Rede As a Motif Variation in The Darak Panjang Pattern of Padang Pariaman Indang Art
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v4i1.2010Keywords:
Rede motif variation, Darak Panjang musical structureAbstract
This study examines rede as a motif variation within the darak panjang pattern of Indang art in Nagari Tandikek, Padang Pariaman, using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach. The study aims to understand the structural, aesthetic, and symbolic roles of rede within the musical and socio-cultural context of Indang performances. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with performers, and audiovisual and written documentation. The findings show that rede appears in the middle section of darak panjang after the repetition of the basic motif, characterized by stronger accentuation, increased density of strikes, and variations in motif repetition. Structurally, rede functions as a transitional marker between performance sections and as a collective guide for performers. Aesthetically, rede enriches musical dynamics, creates tension, and maintains variation in the performance to prevent monotony. Symbolically, redeserves as the identity of specific groups, reflecting collective creativity within the boundaries of tradition. These findings confirm that Indang art is dynamic, adaptive, and evolves through oral transmission and social practice. This study is significant for the documentation, preservation, and education of Minangkabau traditional arts.
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