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Kajian Literatur: Pemanfaatan Senyawa Fitokimia Tumbuhan sebagai Imunomodulator melalui Penargetan Jalur TNF-α, IL-6, dan NF-κB
Sistem imun berperan penting dalam mempertahankan homeostasis tubuh melalui regulasi respons terhadap patogen dan kerusakan jaringan. Namun, aktivasi sistem imun yang berlebihan dapat memicu inflamasi kronis yang berkontribusi terhadap berbagai penyakit, seperti artritis reumatoid, diabetes melitus tipe 2, penyakit kardiovaskular, penyakit neurodegeneratif, dan kanker. Pada proses tersebut, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), dan Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) merupakan mediator utama yang berperan dalam regulasi respons inflamasi sehingga menjadi target potensial dalam pengembangan agen imunomodulator. Senyawa fitokimia tumbuhan diketahui memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi dan imunomodulator melalui kemampuan memodulasi berbagai jalur pensinyalan inflamasi. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengulas potensi senyawa fitokimia tumbuhan sebagai imunomodulator melalui penargetan jalur TNF-α, IL-6, dan NF-κB berdasarkan hasil penelitian in silico menggunakan pendekatan molecular docking. Metode yang digunakan berupa literature review dengan mengumpulkan artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020-2026 dari berbagai basis data, meliputi PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, MDPI, dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang dipilih membahas aktivitas imunomodulator senyawa fitokimia terhadap TNF-α, IL-6, atau NF-κB serta memuat data molecular docking. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kelompok fitokimia, seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, senyawa fenolik, dan saponin, memiliki afinitas ikatan yang baik terhadap protein target serta berpotensi menghambat jalur inflamasi melalui berbagai mekanisme molekuler. Selain itu, pendekatan molecular docking terbukti efektif dalam mengidentifikasi kandidat senyawa imunomodulator berbasis bahan alam sebelum dilakukan pengujian eksperimental. Oleh karena itu, senyawa fitokimia tumbuhan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai agen imunomodulator multitarget yang menargetkan TNF-α, IL-6, dan NF-κB untuk mendukung pengembangan terapi penyakit inflamasi di masa mendatang.
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Integrasi Laboratorium Alam dan Laboratorium Buatan sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Era Digital
Students' prior knowledge is a crucial factor influencing the success of the learning process, as it relates to the knowledge, experience, and skills students possess before learning more complex material. Therefore, identifying prior knowledge through diagnostic assessment is a crucial step for teachers in understanding students' learning readiness, characteristics, and learning needs. Diagnostic assessment can be conducted through test and non-test techniques, such as pretests, written tests, interviews, observations, and questionnaires, to gain insight into students' prior understanding, background, and learning styles. The information obtained can then be used by teachers to determine appropriate learning strategies and objectives for the students. By accurately understanding students' prior knowledge, the learning process can be designed more effectively, enabling students to connect existing knowledge with new material being learned.
FENOMENA CHILDFREE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MODERN
Perkembangan zaman dan modernisasi telah mengubah pola pikir masyarakat mengenai konsep keluarga, salah satunya melalui fenomena childfree keputusan sadar pasangan suami istri untuk tidak memiliki keturunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena childfree dari sudut pandang hukum Islam (Masail Fiqhiyah) dan mengidentifikasi dampaknya terhadap struktur sosial masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif Islam, childfree pada dasarnya tidak sejalan dengan maqashid syariah, khususnya aspek hifdzun nasl (menjaga keturunan) dan anjuran eksplisit untuk memperbanyak umat. Kendati demikian, hukum Islam tidak kaku; keputusan ini tidak dapat dihukumi haram secara mutlak, melainkan bersifat kasuistik tergantung pada niat dan udzur syar'i (seperti indikasi medis atau trauma psikologis berat) berdasarkan kaidah sadduz dzari'ah dan dar’ul mafasid. Secara sosial, fenomena ini memicu polarisasi berupa stigma negatif dari penganut nilai tradisional, sekaligus tantangan demografis jangka panjang berupa penurunan angka kelahiran.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENIRIS KACANG KEDELAI DENGAN PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA UNTUK MENGURANGI CACAT PRODUK TEMPE PADA UMKM TEMPE FADLI
UMKM Tempe Fadli merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang produksi tempe. Dalam proses produksinya masih ditemukan beberapa jenis cacat produk yang menyebabkan kualitas tempe tidak sesuai dengan standar yang diharapkan. Cacat yang sering terjadi meliputi tempe tidak padat, warna tidak merata, dan tekstur mudah hancur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya cacat produk tempe serta merancang prototype alat peniris kacang kedelai untuk mengurangi cacat produk pada UMKM Tempe Fadli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Six Sigma dengan pendekatan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Pada tahap Define dilakukan identifikasi jenis cacat menggunakan SIPOC, Critical To Quality (CTQ), dan Diagram Pareto. Tahap Measure dilakukan menggunakan P-Chart dan perhitungan Defect Per Million Opportunities (DPMO). Tahap Analyze menggunakan Fishbone Diagram untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah. Tahap Improve dilakukan dengan metode 5W+1H dan perancangan prototype alat peniris kacang kedelai. Tahap Control dilakukan menggunakan User Acceptance Test (UAT) untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan pengguna terhadap prototype. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama pengamatan diperoleh total produksi sebanyak 12.000 unit dengan jumlah cacat sebesar 720 unit atau 6% dari total produksi. Jenis cacat dominan adalah tempe tidak padat sebanyak 320 unit (44,44%), warna tidak merata sebanyak 250 unit (34,72%), dan tekstur mudah hancur sebanyak 150 unit (20,84%). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan nilai rata-rata DPMO sebesar 20.000 dengan tingkat sigma sebesar 3,54. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penyebab utama cacat produk adalah tingginya kadar air kacang kedelai akibat proses penirisan yang belum optimal. Sebagai usulan perbaikan dirancang prototype alat peniris kacang kedelai berbahan stainless steel yang berfungsi mengurangi kadar air sebelum proses fermentasi. Hasil User Acceptance Test (UAT) menunjukkan tingkat penerimaan pengguna sebesar 92,5%, sehingga prototype alat dinyatakan sangat baik dan layak diterapkan pada proses produksi tempe.
Analisis Metafora dalam Pantun Pernikahan Melayu Kepulauan Riau (Natuna) melalui Pendekatan Stilistika Gorys Keraf
Wedding pantun is part of the oral tradition of the Malay community of the Riau Archipelago, particularly in Natuna, which contains cultural values and linguistic aesthetics. This study aims to describe the forms and types of metaphor and to analyze the figurative meanings of metaphor in Malay wedding pantun of the Riau Archipelago (Natuna) based on the theory of Gorys Keraf (1991). This qualitative descriptive research uses six pantun as data, obtained through interviews. The results show that not all pantun contain metaphors; only three out of six data exhibit the use of live metaphors. These metaphors function to convey symbolic meanings of beauty, respect, and humility before God. All metaphors found are classified as live metaphors, reflecting the cultural, social, and religious values of the Malay community.
MEKANISME PERLINDUNGAN ANAK MENURUT PERDATA ISLAM
Child protection within the framework of Islamic civil law constitutes an integral part of family law aimed at ensuring the fulfillment of children's rights comprehensively, including aspects of custody (hadhanah), financial support, education, and protection from discrimination and violence. This study examines the mechanisms of child protection in Islamic civil law and their relevance within the Indonesian legal context using a normative juridical method supported by recent scholarly literature. The findings indicate that child protection mechanisms are primarily implemented through custody arrangements based on the best interests of the child, the obligation of parents to provide financial support, and the safeguarding of civil rights such as inheritance and identity. In cases of divorce, judicial institutions play a crucial role in supervising and enforcing children's rights, including restricting parental access when it harms the child's well-being. Additionally, issues related to adopted children highlight the need for harmonization between Islamic law and national civil law to ensure legal certainty. However, challenges remain in implementation, including low legal awareness, non-compliance with financial obligations, and weak enforcement of court decisions. Therefore, strengthening regulations, enhancing judicial oversight, and integrating Islamic legal principles with positive law are necessary to ensure effective and just child protection, with the principle of the best interests of the child as the primary foundation.
Problematika Guru Dalam Mengelola Lingkungan Pembelaharan di TK Aisyiyah 18 Surabaya
The learning environment is one of the important factors that influences the success of the early childhood education process. A safe, comfortable and conducive learning environment can support children's optimal development, both in cognitive, language, social-emotional and physical-motor aspects. In creating a quality learning environment, teachers have an important role as facilitators and class managers who are responsible for organizing various aspects of learning to suit the needs and characteristics of children. However, in its implementation teachers often face various obstacles, such as differences in student characteristics, limited facilities and infrastructure, limited learning space, and difficulties in managing children's behavior during learning activities. This article aims to discuss the importance of the learning environment for early childhood, its impact on children's development, the importance of classroom management by teachers, as well as the problems faced by teachers in managing the learning environment at KB/TK Aisyiyah 18 Surabaya along with the strategies used to overcome them. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through literature studies and field observation results. The results of the discussion show that a conducive learning environment has a positive influence on the learning process and children's development. Various problems faced by teachers can be overcome through structuring the appropriate learning environment, using creative learning media, consistently applying class rules, and good cooperation between teachers and parents in supporting children's learning processes.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ASTRA CERDAS DI PT PASANGKAYU: STUDI TENTANG CSR BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DIKABUPATEN PASANGKAYU SULAWESI BARAT
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Astra Cerdas Program as a form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT Pasangkayu in the field of education in Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. The results show that the Astra Cerdas Program has made a positive contribution to improving access to and quality of education through scholarship assistance, educational facilities and infrastructure support, teacher training, incentives for honorary teachers, and the development of Adiwiyata Schools. The program has also generated social impacts, including increased student learning motivation, greater community participation in educational activities, and enhanced environmental awareness within partner schools. However, several challenges remain, such as the unequal distribution of program benefits, limited community participation in program planning, and dependence on the company's annual CSR budget allocation. Therefore, stronger collaboration among the company, government, schools, and local communities is needed to ensure that the program becomes more effective, targeted, and sustainable. Overall, the Astra Cerdas Program has become an important initiative in supporting human resource development and educational advancement in Pasangkayu Regency.
The Analisis Problematika Jual Beli Online di Era Digital dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah
This study describes the problems of online buying and selling in the digital era from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The background of this research is the rapid development of digital technology, which has encouraged changes in people's transaction patterns from conventional systems to online-based transactions. Online buying and selling have become one of the most popular forms of modern trade because it offers convenience, time efficiency, and wide market reach. However, behind these conveniences, various problems arise, such as unclear product information, manipulation of information, fraud, delivery delays, and discrepancies between the goods received and the descriptions offered. These problems raise questions regarding the suitability of online buying and selling practices with the principles of fiqh muamalah in Islam. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through the study of various literature sources, such as books, scientific journals, articles, and other sources related to online buying and selling and fiqh muamalah. The results of the study indicate that online buying and selling practices are basically permissible in Islam as long as they fulfill the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase, such as clarity of the contract, mutual consent between both parties, clarity of the transaction object, and avoidance of elements of gharar, tadlis, usury, and fraud. In addition, Islamic business ethics values such as honesty, trustworthiness, responsibility, and justice are important principles in maintaining security and trust in digital transactions. Nevertheless, online buying and selling practices still face various obstacles, including the low awareness of some business actors regarding Islamic business ethics and the lack of public understanding of sharia transactions. Overall, the application of fiqh muamalah principles in online buying and selling is very important to create electronic transactions that are fair, safe, and in accordance with Islamic values.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM PAYLATER DI ERA MODERN
The advancement of financial technology in Indonesia has introduced PayLater or Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services, which are increasingly popular among Muslim communities. Nevertheless, the implementation of this system continues to raise debates regarding its conformity with Islamic legal principles. This study aims to examine the PayLater system from the perspective of Islamic law, particularly concerning contracts (akad), usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syariah). The research applies a qualitative method using a descriptive-analytical library research approach. Primary sources consist of the Quran, hadith, classical fiqh literature, and DSN-MUI fatwas, while secondary sources include academic journals, contemporary Islamic economics books, and OJK regulations. The study finds that conventional PayLater practices contain elements of riba qardh due to predetermined additional charges imposed at the beginning of the contract. Furthermore, elements of gharar are identified because of insufficient transparency in fee structures, alongside late-payment penalties that are inconsistent with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17 of 2000. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, the negative impacts (mafsadah) are considered greater than the benefits (maslahah) generated by the current practice. Therefore, this study recommends restructuring PayLater contracts through murabahah or bai’ muajjal schemes and encourages DSN-MUI to formulate a specific fatwa regarding BNPL services.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII-1 SMP Yas’A Sumenep
This study aims to determine the writing ability of procedural texts of class VII-1 students of Yas'a Junior High School, Sumenep. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research subjects were 10 students. The data collection technique was carried out through a procedural text writing test with the theme "How to Make Instant Noodles". The assessment was based on five aspects, namely the suitability of content and theme, completeness of text structure, sequence of steps, use of linguistic rules, and spelling and punctuation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques in the form of calculating the average value (mean), the highest and lowest values, frequency, and percentage of each category. The results showed that the average value of students' procedural text writing ability was 82.5 which is included in the good category. The highest value obtained by students was 95, while the lowest value was 70. Based on the assessment categories, 2 students (20%) were in the very good category, 7 students (70%) were in the good category, and 1 student (10%) was in the sufficient category. Thus, the writing ability of procedural texts of class VII-1 students of Yas'a Junior High School, Sumenep is classified as good.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Keutamaan Salat Berjamaah dalam Kitab Sahih Bukhari
Abstract. Prayer (salat) is the second pillar of Islam, and its congregational form (salat berjama’ah) holds a special place in Islamic teaching due to its spiritual and social dimensions. This study aims to examine the hadith on the virtue of congregational prayer contained in Sahih Bukhari, particularly hadith number 662, through the methodology of takhrij hadith. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with library research method. Primary data were drawn from the hadith text in Sahih Bukhari, while secondary data were gathered from classical and contemporary works on hadith sciences, Islamic jurisprudence, and related journal articles. The takhrij process involved tracing the hadith back to its original source, identifying the chain of transmission (sanad), and evaluating the credibility of each narrator based on the principles of jarh wa ta’dil. The findings indicate that Hadith No. 662 in Sahih Bukhari, narrated from Anas ibn Malik through a continuous and sound chain of transmission, instructs the straightening and closing of prayer rows (saf). The hadith is classified as sahih (authentic) based on the high reliability of all narrators in its chain. The content of the hadith demonstrates that proper row alignment in congregational prayer is a prophetic directive with significant implications for discipline, unity, and social solidarity among Muslims. This study concludes that the hadith provides a solid religious foundation for the practice of congregational prayer and conveys values relevant to contemporary Muslim life. Keywords: Congregational Prayer; Hadith Authentication; Sanad; Sahih Bukhari; Takhrij Hadith
Literasi Kewargaan Digital dan Pembentukan Etika Publik Siswa Madrasah Aliyah di Era Polarisasi Media Sosial
Artikel ini dirancang untuk mengkaji “Literasi Kewargaan Digital dan Pembentukan Etika Publik Siswa Madrasah Aliyah di Era Polarisasi Media Sosial” melalui perspektif sosiologi lembaga pendidikan. Fokus utama artikel diarahkan pada klaim bahwa literasi kewargaan digital di Madrasah Aliyah penting untuk membentuk etika publik siswa agar mampu berpartisipasi di media sosial secara kritis, santun, dan tidak mudah terjebak polarisasi. Penelitian lapangan perlu ditempatkan pada sekolah, madrasah, atau pesantren yang secara empiris memperlihatkan praktik sosial terkait isu tersebut. Data utama dapat digali melalui observasi terhadap paparan siswa terhadap konten politik, agama, dan sosial yang provokatif, wawancara dengan aktor pendidikan yang terlibat, serta dokumentasi mengenai kebijakan, program, dan praktik kelembagaan. Tiga dimensi bukti yang perlu diuji adalah paparan siswa terhadap konten politik, agama, dan sosial yang provokatif, pembelajaran PAI, PPKn, dan organisasi siswa sebagai ruang internalisasi etika digital, dan kemampuan siswa membedakan kritik, ujaran kebencian, dan disinformasi dalam diskusi kelas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini diharapkan mampu menunjukkan bagaimana relasi sosial, norma kelembagaan, otoritas pendidikan, serta pengalaman siswa/guru/orang tua membentuk praktik pendidikan sehari-hari. Kontribusi artikel tidak berhenti pada deskripsi kasus, tetapi juga diarahkan untuk membangun argumentasi teoritik tentang bagaimana lembaga pendidikan bekerja sebagai arena sosial yang memproduksi kepercayaan, identitas, disiplin, solidaritas, atau perubahan sosial. Temuan yang diperoleh diharapkan memperkaya diskusi sosiologi pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dan menawarkan rekomendasi penguatan tata kelola lembaga pendidikan berbasis data lapangan.
Penerapan Nilai Dzikir Dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Pada siswa Bina Insani
This study explores the implementation of dhikr values within Guidance and Counseling (BK) services as a transformative solution to address social interaction issues and student indiscipline at SMA Bina Insani. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with four students and one Guidance and Counseling teacher selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis followed an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with data validity ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that student infractions, such as truancy and escaping school activities, are primarily triggered by academic burnout and peer pressure from toxic circles. The integration of dhikr and weekly mujahadah serves as an effective religious psychotherapy instrument within Islamic Guidance and Counseling (BKI). This spiritual approach successfully induces emotional stabilization and inner peace, thereby reducing psychological resistance and making students more cooperative during counseling sessions. Consequently, behavioral changes occur through intrinsic motivation and internal awareness rather than fear of sanctions. Furthermore, this integration shifts the students' paradigm regarding BK teachers—from intimidating "school police" to humanistic spiritual guides—while fostering social empathy and breaking down negative peer exclusivity.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 4–5 Tahun dalam Menceritakan Gambar Berseri: Kajian Psikolinguistik
Language acquisition is a natural process experienced by children from birth through interaction with their surrounding environment. Between the ages of 4 and 5, children's language abilities develop rapidly, characterized by an increasing capacity to construct simple sentences, comprehend the meaning of utterances, and recount events in a coherent sequence. This study aims to describe the language acquisition of 4- to 5-year-old children as they narrate stories based on a series of pictures, utilizing a psycholinguistic perspective. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, incorporating observation, listening, recording, and note-taking techniques. The data consisted of the children's spoken narratives regarding the picture series. The results indicate that children in this age group are capable of accurately using nouns, verbs, and adjectives; constructing simple sentence patterns; and linking events coherently. From a psycholinguistic perspective, these abilities reflect development in cognitive, syntactic, and semantic aspects, all of which are influenced by the children's linguistic environment and communication experiences
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA AMPLOP BERGAMBAR : KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
This study aims to conduct an in depth examination of the language acquisition process in 4 to 5 year old children through an intervention using illustrated envelopes at the At-Taufiqiyah Early Childhood Education Center from a psycholinguistic perspective. Specifically, this study examines how the cognitive aspects and children’s interest, triggered by this tactile-visual medium, can stimulate their syntactic and morphological components. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Data collection was conducted through direct testing using illustrated envelope media with 7 students at the At-Taufiqiyah Early Childhood Education Center. Data analysis focused on linguistic units specifically phrases and words produced by the children as they described the pictures. The results of the study indicate that 4 to 5 year-old children have consistently moved beyond the holopraxic stage and are in a mature multi-word stage, with the ability to produce 2 to 4 words containing Subject (S) and Predicate (P) structures. Based on psycholinguistic theory, children use the word “Person” as a Pivot Word (a fixed key word) and descriptions of surrounding activities as Open Words (variable words), such as the S+P+O construction (“Person washes hands”). Translated with DeepL.com (free version). Morphologically, children’s language production is dominated by lexical morphemes without affixes (informal spoken language); however, some 5-year olds have already begun to show consistent use of formal affixation in the form of nasal prefixation (meN-), which they have acquired from their social environment.
Pemerolehan Fonologi Anak Usia Dini dalam Pengucapan Fonem saat Berkomunikasi: Kajian Psikolinguistik
This study aims to describe early childhood phonological acquisition of phoneme pronunciation when communicating based on psycholinguistic studies. Language acquisition in children occurs naturally based on interaction with the environment and one of the aspects that develops first is phonology, namely the ability to recognize, understand and produce language sounds. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The research data is in the form of oral speech from early childhood obtained through listening and note-taking techniques in the context of everyday communication. Data analysis focused on the forms of phoneme changes that appeared in children's speech. The research results show that there are two dominant forms of phonological change, namely phoneme deletion and phoneme replacement. Phoneme deletions are found in the words nose which are pronounced as idung and mother as unda. Meanwhile, many phoneme changes occur in the /r/ phoneme which changes to /l/, /y/, and /n/, such as in the words house becomes luma, stomach becomes peyut, and neck becomes lehen. Apart from that, the phoneme /s/ also changes to /t/, as in the word one which is pronounced tatu and big becomes betan. Research findings show that the phonemes /r/ and /s/ are the phonemes that change most frequently because of their relatively high level of articulation difficulty. Based on psycholinguistic studies, these changes are part of the normal phonological acquisition process and reflect the gradual development of children's language abilities. As age increases and interaction with the environment increases, children's ability to pronounce phonemes will develop towards the form of language used by adult speakers
Fenomena Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi UNJ Penerima Beasiswa KJMU di Tengah Keterbatasan Ekonomi
Perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa semakin meningkat di era digital seiring kemudahan akses marketplace, e-wallet, dan media sosial. Fenomena ini menarik ketika terjadi pada mahasiswa penerima beasiswa KJMU yang berasal dari kelompok ekonomi terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami terbentuknya gaya hidup konsumtif mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi UNJ penerima KJMU serta makna konsumsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap enam mahasiswa penerima KJMU. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori konsumerisme Jean Baudrillard, khususnya konsep nilai-tanda, simulasi, simulacra, dan hiperrealitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumtif tidak semata dipengaruhi kemampuan ekonomi, tetapi juga konstruksi identitas sosial. Konsumsi, seperti pembelian merchandise K-Pop dan aktivitas nongkrong di kafe, dimaknai sebagai ekspresi identitas, self-reward, serta dipengaruhi media sosial yang mendorong pembelian impulsif dan normalisasi gaya hidup tertentu. Meskipun demikian, sebagian mahasiswa mampu mengelola dana beasiswa secara rasional dengan memprioritaskan kebutuhan akademik, sementara sebagian lainnya masih melakukan pengeluaran konsumtif untuk pemenuhan emosional. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konsumsi telah bergeser dari pemenuhan kebutuhan menjadi sarana pembentukan identitas dan posisi sosial, sehingga diperlukan literasi keuangan yang lebih terstruktur bagi mahasiswa penerima beasiswa di tengah kuatnya pengaruh media sosial.
RELEVANSI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MAHASISWA
The main issue in this study is the decline in civic awareness among college students, as evidenced by intolerant attitudes, a tendency to be easily provoked, and a lack of social concern. Many students view Pancasila merely as rote memorization that is irrelevant to daily life. The objective of this study is to analyze the relevance of Pancasila values in fostering civic awareness among students and to identify the factors that support and hinder their internalization. This study employs a literature review method using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources include books, scientific journals, and previous research findings. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that the values of Pancasila remain highly relevant to students’ lives provided they are conveyed in a contextual and practical manner. Supporting factors for internalization include faculty role modeling, participatory learning methods, and student organizations. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include the influence of foreign cultures, a lack of role models among public figures, and limited opportunities for discussion. In conclusion, Pancasila remains relevant but requires innovative teaching strategies.
Pandangan dan Karakteristik Warga Bantaran Kali Ciliwung di Kampung Melayu Jatinegara terhadap Banjir Berulang dan Upaya Adaptasinya
Flooding is a persistent problem for residents living along the banks of the Ciliwung River, particularly in area X, Tanah Rendah, Kampung Melayu Village, Jatinegara District, East Jakarta. Although this area is regularly affected by flooding with quite high intensity, most residents still choose to survive and develop various adaptation strategies to deal with these conditions. This study aims to analyze the views and characteristics of residents along the banks of the Ciliwung River regarding recurring flooding and identify the forms of adaptation they have undertaken. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and field observations with three informants selected purposively: a young man, the Deputy Head of the Neighborhood Association (RT), and a housewife who owns a food stall. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively using Robert Putnam's social capital theory as an analytical framework. The results show that residents view flooding as a result of a combination of natural factors and human activities, but the risk has been normalized and is considered part of everyday life. The decision to stay was influenced by economic ties, proximity to livelihoods, access to transportation, and strong family and community ties. Social capital in the form of mutual cooperation, family networks, community institutions, and a multi-level communication-based early warning system were key factors supporting community resilience. Adaptations included raising house floors, adjusting household furniture, and cooperation in post-flood evacuation and recovery activities. Research findings confirm that community resilience is built not only through physical adaptation but also through strong social capital. Therefore, flood mitigation policies need to integrate participatory and community-based approaches to better align with the needs and characteristics of local communities.
Dampak Perilaku Judi Online terhadap Kehidupan Sosial dan Akademik Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Semarang: Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif
This study aims to describe the impact of online gambling behavior on the social and academic lives of senior high school students in Semarang Regency. The increasing involvement of adolescents in online gambling has become a serious concern, as it affects not only individual psychological conditions but also social relationships and academic performance. This research employed a qualitative approach using a phenomenological design to understand the subjective experiences of students involved in online gambling activities. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five eleventh-grade high school students selected using purposive sampling based on their active participation in online gambling. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through source triangulation and member checking. The findings reveal that student involvement in online gambling was shaped by peer social environments, social media exposure, and initial winning experiences that triggered addictive behavioral patterns. Social impacts identified include decreased quality of family communication, increased dishonesty, interpersonal conflicts, and tendencies toward social withdrawal. In the academic domain, students experienced reduced learning concentration, delayed task submission, declining grades, and diminished classroom participation. Psychological impacts were also identified, including stress, anxiety, guilt, and difficulty controlling gambling urges. This study contributes to deepening the understanding of online gambling's multidimensional impacts on adolescents and underscores the importance of family, school, and educational policy engagement in prevention and intervention efforts.
HAK NASAB, PEMBERIAN NAMA YANG BAIK, DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
This study discusses the rights of lineage (nasab), the importance of giving good names, and exclusive breastfeeding from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. These three aspects are fundamental rights of children that must be fulfilled by parents from birth. This study aims to examine the concept of nasab in Islamic law, the obligation of parents to provide good names, and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for child development. The method used is normative legal research with a juridical approach through literature studies of primary and secondary legal sources, including the Qur'an, Hadith, Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant legislation. The results show that Islamic law and Indonesian law emphasize the fulfillment of children's basic rights, including identity, dignity, and physical well-being, which are reflected in nasab recognition, proper naming, and breastfeeding. These rights are essential to ensure optimal growth and development of children.
HARMONISASI SOSIAL DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK DALAM KELUARGA PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA: ANALISIS MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA
Interfaith marriage is a complex social phenomenon that frequently triggers internal dynamics challenging family resilience. This study aims to analyze how social harmonization and conflict resolution are realized in interfaith marriage families through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah (the objectives of Islamic law). Employing a qualitative research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study examines how interfaith couples navigate theological differences to maintain domestic stability. The results indicate that effective conflict resolution is achieved through assertive communication, active tolerance, and cultural compromise. Within the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, efforts to maintain family resilience inherently reflect the protection of the five essential elements (al-darūriyyāt al-khamsah). Despite challenges in collective ḥifẓ al-dīn (preservation of religion), interfaith couples tend to prioritize ḥifẓ al-nafs (preservation of soul/psychological well-being), ḥifẓ al-nasl (preservation of progeny/child-rearing), and ḥifẓ al-māl (preservation of wealth) to generate benefit (maṣlaḥah) and prevent harm (mafsadah). This study concludes that family resilience in interfaith marriages can be sustained if couples are able to contextualize universal values of welfare over their respective theological egos.
Wanita Karir dan Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Kontemporer
This study examines career women and women's leadership from a contemporary Islamic legal perspective. The increasing involvement of women in the workplace and leadership positions has given rise to diverse views in society, particularly within Islamic legal studies. This study aims to analyze Islamic legal perspectives on career women and their role as leaders in the modern era. The method used in this study is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach through a review of various literature, scientific journals, and the opinions of Islamic scholars. The results show that Islam provides opportunities for women to work and hold leadership positions, provided they adhere to sharia values ​​and carry out their responsibilities properly. Therefore, women's leadership in the contemporary context is acceptable in accordance with the needs and interests of society.
Keterbatasan Lapangan Kerja Formal dan Meningkatnya Minat Masyarakat Menjadi Ojek Online
This study examines the rising interest in becoming online motorcycle taxi (ojek online) drivers amid limited formal employment opportunities. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, five informants who previously worked in the formal sector were interviewed through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model.The findings show that the decision to become an ojek online driver is driven by structural barriers in the formal labor market, such as strict age requirements, intense competition, dominance of personal connections in recruitment, and layoffs (PHK). Based on Merton's Strain Theory, this phenomenon is an innovative adaptation: individuals pursue economic goals through non-formal means due to limited access to formal employment. Informant motives vary, from choosing to fill spare time to forced survival strategies after job loss.This study provides a sociological understanding that the gig economy functions as a safety valve for labor structurally excluded from the formal sector.
Analisis Citraan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Cinta yang Tak Terucap: Dan Sehimpun Cerita Tentangnya Karya Saad Pamungkas dkk.
This study aims to describe the use of imagery in the short story collection Cinta yang Tak Terucap: Dan Sehimpun Cerita Tentangnya by Saad Pamungkas dkk. This study is motivated by the importance of studying imagery in literary works because imagery can help readers build imagination and understand the atmosphere, events, and experiences of characters in the story. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The source of research data is the short story collection Cinta yang Tak Terucap: Dan Sehimpun Cerita Tentangnya by Saad Pamungkas dkk. Data collection was carried out using hermeneutic techniques through reading, recording, and concluding techniques. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of identification, classification, description, analysis, and interpretation of data based on the type of imagery. This study focuses on the analysis of twenty data representing four types of imagery, namely visual, auditory, tactile, and motion imagery. The results of the study show that the author utilizes various types of imagery to strengthen the depiction of characters, atmosphere, and events in the story. Visual imagery is used to present vivid visuals, auditory imagery is used to enliven the atmosphere through sound and dialogue, tactile imagery is used to describe the characters’ tactile experiences, and motion imagery is used to show activities that bring the story to life. The use of these imageries makes the story more engaging and helps readers better understand and visualize the story’s content.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Perilaku Merokok Saat Berkendara sebagai Potensi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas
Smoking while driving is a phenomenon that is still frequently encountered on public roads. This behavior not only has the potential to disrupt the driver's concentration but may also endanger the safety of other road users. In the perspective of traffic safety, drivers are required to maintain full concentration and comply with applicable traffic regulations. Therefore, smoking while driving deserves attention as a behavior that potentially leads to traffic violations. This study aims to determine public perceptions of smoking while driving and to examine how society views the potential traffic violations arising from such behavior. The research employs an empirical legal research method with a descriptive approach. The data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to several respondents in order to understand their views regarding smoking while driving on public roads. The collected data were then analyzed descriptively to illustrate public perceptions of the phenomenon. The results of the study indicate that most respondents believe that smoking while driving can interfere with the driver’s concentration and potentially endanger other road users. In addition, the majority of respondents also agree that such behavior should receive greater attention in efforts to improve traffic safety. Therefore, smoking while driving can be regarded as a behavior that potentially creates safety risks and requires attention in the enforcement of traffic discipline.
PENIPUAN MIKRO DI MEDIA SOSIAL (INSTAGRAM DAN X) PADA KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Pesatnya ekspansi transaksi digital informal di platform media sosial telah menciptakan ekosistem yang sangat rentan terhadap kejahatan siber yang menyasar demografi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena penipuan mikro (micro-scamming) di kalangan mahasiswa pada platform Instagram dan X menggunakan Teori Aktivitas Rutin dan Teori Labeling. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dihimpun melalui wawancara daring berbasis teks dan studi dokumentasi digital dari empat informan mahasiswa yang mengalami kerugian finansial berkisar antara Rp20.000 hingga Rp200.000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penipuan mikro bermanifestasi melalui konvergensi pelaku yang memanfaatkan anonimitas siber, target mahasiswa yang sesuai, dan ketiadaan penjaga transaksi yang cakap secara total. Lebih lanjut, fenomena tidak melapor (under-reporting) terjadi karena kalkulasi pilihan rasional yang pragmatis oleh korban, di mana biaya prosedur hukum formal dirasa jauh melebihi nilai kerugian material yang kecil. Secara sosial, terjadi proses de-labeling digital yang menormalisasi kejahatan ini sebagai sekadar "nasib apes" atau kecerobohan konsumen, sehingga menggeser beban keamanan kepada korban dan memungkinkan pelaku beroperasi secara berulang. Konsekuensinya, siklus penipuan mikro yang berkelanjutan ini menyebabkan penurunan kepercayaan sosial digital secara sistemik dan menumbuhkan budaya ketidakpercayaan yang meluas (generalized distrust), yang secara struktural mengganggu jaringan ekonomi informal peer-to-peer yang diandalkan oleh mahasiswa dengan daya beli terbatas. Implikasi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembang media sosial harus menerapkan mekanisme deteksi penipuan berbasis kecerdasan buatan, dan institusi pendidikan tinggi perlu mengintegrasikan program keamanan digital yang kritis guna membangun kembali modal sosial digital yang aman. Kata Kunci: Anonimitas Siber; De-Labeling; Kepercayaan Sosial Digital; Penipuan Mikro; Tidak Melapor.
Pemerolehan Kata Pada Anak TK Fase Fondasi
This study aims to analyze word acquisition in kindergarten children at the foundation phase aged 4–5 years. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources were kindergarten children aged 4–5 years in Saroka Village, Saronggi District, Sumenep Regency, East Java. Data collection was conducted through interview techniques using picture media in the form of fruits (apple and watermelon) and animals (cow and chicken). The data obtained consisted of word utterances produced by children in response to the picture stimuli. The results showed that (1) most children were able to name the objects in the pictures correctly, indicating that children had prior language experience from their surrounding environment; (2) the use of picture media proved effective in helping children recognize and recall vocabulary they had mastered; (3) there were variations in word acquisition abilities among children influenced by internal factors (age, cognitive maturity, interest, motivation, and health) as well as external factors (social environment and socioeconomic status). This study concludes that word acquisition in kindergarten children at the foundation phase occurs uniquely for each individual and is highly influenced by environmental stimulation. Picture media can be an effective means to support children's vocabulary development, so teachers and parents need to provide varied and contextual language stimulation to optimize children's early language development.
Penerapan Media Matching Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VII MTs Mambaul Ulum
This study aims to address the problems that occur in Grade VII students of MTs Mambaul Ulum. The approach used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), a study consisting of repeated stages. This study was designed to provide solutions to the problems that occur, by selecting learning media that can help solve problems in the classroom in the form of Matching Puzzle Media based on the material Regarding Parts of a Book. Before using Matching Puzzle Media, this study found data in the form of an average percentage of student activity of 36% and student understanding of 37%. After carrying out class actions, Matching Puzzle Media can increase the value of activity by 26% and student understanding by 14% in Cycle I. When continued in the next Cycle, this media increased the value of activity by 19% and understanding by 30%.
PENGARUH DISFEMISME DALAM JUDUL BERITA LEMBAGA PERS MAHASISWA RETORIKA
Journalistic language plays a crucial role in attracting readers' attention, particularly through the utilization of language style variations such as dysphemism in news headlines. This study aims to identify the distribution of language style variations (dysphemism, euphemism, and orthophemism) in the news headlines of the Student Press Institution (LPM) Retorika at Universitas PGRI Sumenep, as well as to measure their implications for readers' attention (views). The research method employed is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study consisted of 388 news headlines published from September 2025 to May 2026, with a valid sample of 109 news headlines filtered using the Immediate Constituent Analysis (BUL) technique. Data were analyzed using a simple descriptive statistical percentage formula divided into three quarterly periods. The results indicated that accumulatively, the orthophemism style was the most dominantly used (37.6%), followed by euphemism (35.8%) and dysphemism (26.6%). However, the periodic analysis revealed an anomaly in the third quarter (March–May 2026); when the publication quantity and viewership of euphemism and orthophemism plummeted sharply, news headlines categorized as dysphemism instead demonstrated quantitative stability (9 articles) and successfully dominated readers' attention absolutely with a total of 2,127 views. These findings empirically prove that the use of dysphemism in news headlines exerts a strong psychological stimulation effect (clickbait effect) to maintain readership amidst the sluggish circulation of campus information.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Digital sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Interaktif di Era Digital: Studi Pustaka
This article aims to describe the use of digital learning media as an interactive learning strategy in the digital era. The study applies a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data sources used in this article consist of national journal articles published within the last ten years and relevant to digital learning media, interactive learning, online learning platforms, multimedia, Android based media, Canva, Google Sites, Wordwall, YouTube, Google Meet, and Zoom. Data were collected through literature tracing, reading, note taking, classification, and interpretation of relevant findings. The results of the study indicate that digital learning media can support more interactive learning by presenting materials in visual, audiovisual, flexible, and participatory forms. Digital learning media also helps teachers create learning activities that are more varied and encourages students to be more involved in the learning process. However, its use still faces several challenges, such as limited facilities, unequal internet access, teacher digital competence, and the risk of distraction when digital devices are not used properly. Therefore, digital learning media needs to be selected based on learning objectives, student characteristics, material needs, and school readiness.
Penentuan Waktu Baku dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Optimal Menggunakan Metode Stopwatch Time Study pada Proses Produksi Kerajinan Keranjangan Anyaman
CV. Pondok Daun merupakan perusahaan industri kerajinan keranjang anyaman berorientasi ekspor yang pada proses produksinya mengalami ketidakseimbangan beban kerja antar stasiun kerja. Kondisi aktual menunjukkan bahwa stasiun kerja Trimming mempekerjakan 12 operator, Coating 2 operator, dan Packing 5 operator dengan target produksi 100 set per hari. Perbedaan jumlah tenaga kerja tersebut menyebabkan beban kerja antar stasiun tidak merata dan berpotensi menurunkan efisiensi perusahaan. Selain itu, perusahaan belum memiliki standar waktu kerja sebagai dasar penentuan kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan waktu baku dan jumlah tenaga kerja optimal menggunakan metode Stopwatch Time Study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan terhadap waktu kerja operator pada setiap elemen kerja, kemudian dilakukan uji kecukupan data dan uji keseragaman data untuk memastikan data layak digunakan dalam pengolahan lebih lanjut. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan rating factor, allowance, waktu siklus, waktu normal, waktu baku, serta jumlah tenaga kerja optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total waktu siklus sebesar 3.191,4 detik dan waktu normal sebesar 3.779,04 detik. Waktu baku pada stasiun kerja Trimming sebesar 2.825,32 detik, Coating sebesar 856,46 detik, dan Packing sebesar 926,80 detik, dengan total waktu baku sebesar 4.608,59 detik per unit produk serta allowance sebesar 18%. Berdasarkan target produksi 100 set per hari dan waktu kerja efektif selama 7 jam, diperoleh kebutuhan tenaga kerja optimal sebanyak 11 operator pada stasiun Trimming, 4 operator pada stasiun Coating, dan 4 operator pada stasiun Packing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi tenaga kerja aktual belum seimbang sehingga diperlukan penyesuaian jumlah tenaga kerja untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perusahaan.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN WORK SAMPLING DAN TIME STUDY PADA PROSES PRODUKSI SARUNG TANGAN DI CV. CAHAYA SETIA MULIA ABADI
Labor productivity is an important factor that affects the effectiveness and efficiency of production processes in manufacturing companies. At CV. Cahaya Setia Mulia Abadi, several non-productive activities were identified, such as waiting for materials, chatting, searching for work tools, using mobile phones, and being idle, which potentially reduce production performance. In addition, inefficient work movements were also found, causing wasted time and labor. This study aims to determine the level of labor productivity, analyze work activities using the work sampling and time study methods, provide improvement recommendations, and analyze work movements through motion study to develop a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) as an effort to improve work efficiency. The methods used in this research include work sampling to measure the proportion of productive and non-productive activities, time study to determine the standard production time, fishbone diagram and 5W+1H analysis to identify the root causes of inefficiency, and motion study to evaluate operator work movements. The results showed that the average production achievement reached 104.96% of the company’s target. Based on work sampling observations of 100 work activities, 88% were productive activities and 12% were non-productive activities. The time study results showed that the total standard time for the glove production process was 958.29 seconds or 15.97 minutes. The motion study analysis indicated that there were still several non-value-added movements, such as repeated tool retrieval and inefficient work transitions. Therefore, improvement proposals were made through simplification of work methods and the preparation of a new SOP to improve labor productivity and work efficiency sustainably. Keywords: Labor Productivity, Work Sampling, Time Study, Motion Study, SOP, Golf Gloves Production.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PROSES PRODUKSI SARUNG TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLING DAN TIME STUDY DI PT ADI SATRIA ABADI
Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses produksi dan pencapaian target perusahaan. PT Adi Satria Abadi merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang produksi sarung tangan kulit sehingga diperlukan pengukuran produktivitas tenaga kerja untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan waktu kerja selama proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas tenaga kerja, menentukan waktu baku proses produksi, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab aktivitas tidak produktif pada proses produksi sarung tangan kulit di PT Adi Satria Abadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Work Sampling untuk mengetahui proporsi aktivitas produktif dan tidak produktif operator, Time Study untuk menentukan waktu baku proses produksi, serta Diagram Fishbone untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab aktivitas tidak produktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat pencapaian produksi sebesar 138% dari target produksi yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan. Hasil Work Sampling menunjukkan terdapat 20 aktivitas produktif dan 6 aktivitas tidak produktif dari total 26 aktivitas yang diamati, dengan persentase aktivitas produktif sebesar 77% dan aktivitas tidak produktif sebesar 23%. Hasil Time Study menunjukkan total waktu baku proses produksi sebesar 218,06 detik atau setara dengan 3,63 menit. Berdasarkan analisis Diagram Fishbone diketahui bahwa aktivitas tidak produktif dipengaruhi oleh faktor manusia, metode, mesin, material, dan lingkungan kerja. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu melakukan perbaikan terhadap faktor-faktor tersebut guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja sehingga produktivitas tenaga kerja dapat terus ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja, Work Sampling, Time Study, Diagram Fishbone.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA KELAS 5 MI ASSHULAHA CIEURIH
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the school environment is a crucial pillar in creating a conducive learning environment and maintaining student health from an early age. This activity aims to increase knowledge, awareness, and initiate changes in clean and healthy living behaviors among fifth-grade students at Asshulaha Islamic Elementary School. The implementation method uses an interactive educational approach combined with the screening of educational videos on PHBS indicators at school. This activity targets all 23 fifth-grade students at Asshulaha Islamic Elementary School. Evaluation of the activity's success was measured quantitatively through pre-tests and post-tests. The implementation results showed a significant difference in knowledge between before and after the intervention, as evidenced by the results of data analysis with a p-value of less than 0.05 ( < 0.05). The conclusion of this activity is that interactive education based on audiovisual media has been proven effective in increasing students' understanding of PHBS. Similar activities are recommended to be conducted periodically and supported by school policies to ensure the sustainability of these healthy living habits.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PANCASILA SEBAGAI ETIKA ALTERNATIF BAGI KEWARGANEGARAAN GLOBAL
Globalisasi menghadirkan tantangan etis kompleks seperti krisis identitas, ketimpangan ekonomi, dan konflik nilai antarbangsa. Konsep kewarganegaraan global menawarkan solusi, namun cenderung abstrak dan didominasi perspektif Barat. Artikel ini mengkaji peluang dan tantangan Pancasila sebagai etika alternatif bagi kewarganegaraan global. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis literatur tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan global. Hasilnya menunjukkan kelima sila Pancasila relevan menjawab tantangan global: Ketuhanan untuk dialog antaragama, Kemanusiaan untuk HAM berbasis budaya, Persatuan untuk koeksistensi multikultural, Kerakyatan untuk demokrasi deliberatif, dan Keadilan Sosial untuk etika pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tantangan implementasinya meliputi kesenjangan nilai-praktik di Indonesia, dominasi paradigma Barat, dan pendidikan yang masih indoktrinatif. Peluangnya terletak pada posisi Pancasila sebagai "jalan ketiga" antara liberalisme dan komunisme, serta keselarasannya dengan agenda SDGs. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pancasila dapat menjadi fondasi etis bagi kewarganegaraan global yang inklusif dan berakar pada kearifan lokal, dengan syarat komitmen internal dan diplomasi budaya yang sistematis
TINJAUAN FIKIH KONTEMPORER TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM KEHIDUPAN UMAT ISLAM
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has significantly influenced various aspects of human life, including the Muslim community. AI is increasingly applied in education, economic activities, healthcare services, Islamic preaching, and other social domains. Nevertheless, its development has also generated several contemporary Islamic legal issues that require critical examination, including ethical considerations, the reliability of AI-generated information, personal data protection, intellectual property rights, and their compatibility with Islamic teachings. This study aims to explore the use of Artificial Intelligence in Muslim society from the perspective of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. The research adopts a qualitative approach through library research by reviewing classical and modern fiqh literature, religious fatwas, and academic publications related to AI technology. The findings reveal that the application of AI is generally permissible in Islam, provided that it serves the public good (maslahah), avoids prohibited elements, does not result in harm, and adheres to the principles of Islamic law. Viewed through the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, AI has the potential to contribute positively to societal development and the welfare of Muslims when implemented ethically and responsibly. Consequently, strengthening digital literacy and enhancing understanding of Islamic jurisprudence are essential to ensure that AI is utilized in a manner consistent with Islamic values
Pengalaman Guru IPA Menilai Literasi Sains Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka: Tantangan dan Kebutuhan
Literasi sains merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting yang perlu dikembangkan melalui implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Namun, kompleksitas literasi sains menuntut guru untuk menggunakan asesmen yang mampu mengukur kemampuan peserta didik secara autentik dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman guru IPA dalam menilai literasi sains pada implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, termasuk praktik penilaian yang dilakukan, tantangan yang dihadapi, serta kebutuhan guru dalam mengembangkan asesmen literasi sains. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Partisipan penelitian terdiri atas tiga guru IPA SMP yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memaknai literasi sains sebagai kemampuan peserta didik dalam menerapkan konsep-konsep sains untuk menjelaskan fenomena, mengambil keputusan berdasarkan bukti, dan memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Praktik penilaian yang digunakan meliputi tes tertulis, praktikum, proyek, presentasi, dan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Meskipun demikian, guru masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan waktu, keragaman karakteristik siswa, serta kesulitan dalam menyusun instrumen dan rubrik penilaian yang mampu mengukur literasi sains secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa guru membutuhkan pelatihan, contoh instrumen, dan panduan pengembangan asesmen autentik yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penilaian literasi sains pada implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka telah mulai diterapkan melalui berbagai bentuk asesmen autentik, tetapi masih memerlukan dukungan yang lebih sistematis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaannya. Temuan penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan asesmen literasi sains yang lebih kontekstual dan efektif di sekolah.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL QUR’AN HADITS DI TINGKAT MADRASAH ALIYAH
Keberhasilan pengajaran materi Al-Qur’an Hadits di Madrasah Aliyah sangat bergantung pada seberapa efektif dan bervariasi metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, sehingga menghindari kesan yang membosankan. Artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada peserta didik (student-centered) serta penyusunan materi secara teratur melalui tiga tahap yang jelas: pendahuluan, inti (penyajian), dan penutupan. Selanjutnya, artikel ini membahas posisi ilmu pengetahuan dalam pandangan Islam yang bersumber dari wahyu (Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah), alam, manusia, dan sejarah. Untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang interaktif dan optimal dalam merangsang otak, artikel ini mengeksplorasi penerapan berbagai inovasi dalam pengajaran. Inovasi tersebut meliputi metode Index Card Match, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), integrasi teknologi digital, pemanfaatan metode internal Islam (Qashash dan Amtsal Al-Qur'an serta dialog interaktif), dan penggunaan peta pikiran (mind mapping). Dengan mengombinasikan strategi-strategi ini, para guru dapat memfasilitasi proses transfer pengetahuan yang menyenangkan, mendorong berpikir kritis, serta meningkatkan pencapaian kompetensi siswa
Pengaruh Earning Per Share Dan Dividend Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Subsektor Infrastruktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2022-2024
This study aims to analyze the impact of Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Per Share (DPS) on the stock prices of infrastructure sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. Employing a descriptive-quantitative method, the study selected a sample of 17 companies using purposive sampling. Secondary data were analyzed via multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS 27. Partial analysis revealed that EPS has a significant positive effect on stock prices; similarly, DPS exerts a significant positive influence, playing a more dominant role in driving stock prices. Simultaneously, both variables had a significant impact, with a coefficient of determination of 71.3%, while the remaining variance was attributed to other factors. In conclusion, operational profitability and dividend distribution policies are key drivers of equity market value fluctuations. Practically, the study suggests that investors should closely monitor cash dividend consistency to safeguard investments in the infrastructure sector, which is known for high volatility. For management, maintaining operational efficiency is crucial to ensuring net profit stability and upholding market confidence.
HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan salah satu upaya strategis dalam menciptakan sistem hukum nasional yang terintegrasi, konsisten, dan mampu memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia adalah adanya tumpang tindih, disharmonisasi, dan konflik norma antarperaturan, baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, menghambat penegakan hukum, serta mengurangi efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai instrumen dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses harmonisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan keselarasan norma hukum, mencegah terjadinya konflik antarperaturan, meningkatkan kualitas regulasi, serta memperkuat kepastian hukum sebagai salah satu prinsip negara hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga pembentuk peraturan, peningkatan kualitas perencanaan legislasi, serta evaluasi regulasi secara berkelanjutan guna mewujudkan sistem peraturan perundang-undangan yang harmonis, efektif, dan mampu memberikan kepastian hukum bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia.
PENENTUAN ALTERNATIF LOKASI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KANGKUNG DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT, ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DAN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penentuan alternatif lokasi terbaik untuk pengembangan industri pengolahan kangkung di Kabupaten Sidoarjo guna mendukung pemanfaatan potensi produksi kangkung secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah basis produksi kangkung menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ), memvisualisasikan sebarannya secara spasial menggunakan Geographic Information System (GIS), serta menentukan alternatif lokasi terbaik menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis LQ yang didukung visualisasi spasial menggunakan GIS melalui software QGIS 3.28.7 serta AHP menggunakan bantuan Expert Choice versi 11. Data yang digunakan berupa data produksi kangkung tahun 2022–2024 serta hasil penilaian dengan expert. Hasil analisis LQ menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Krembung, Kecamatan Candi, dan Kecamatan Tulangan merupakan wilayah basis produksi kangkung yang konsisten. Visualisasi GIS menunjukkan bahwa sebaran wilayah basis dan nonbasis tidak merata dan cenderung terkonsentrasi pada wilayah tertentu. Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan bahan baku memiliki bobot prioritas tertinggi sebesar 0,521, diikuti tenaga kerja sebesar 0,201, infrastruktur sebesar 0,176, dan kedekatan pasar sebesar 0,102. Berdasarkan hasil prioritas alternatif global, Kecamatan Candi menjadi alternatif lokasi terbaik dengan nilai 0,527, diikuti Kecamatan Tulangan sebesar 0,318 dan Kecamatan Krembung sebesar 0,155. Dengan demikian, Kecamatan Candi dinilai sebagai lokasi terbaik dan potensial untuk pengembangan industri pengolahan kangkung di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kata kunci: LQ; GIS; AHP; Kangkung; Expert Choice; Lokasi Industri
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DENGAN METODE HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP) PADA PERSEPSI KEAMANAN UNTUK KERJA K3 KARYAWANDI AREA KETINGGIAN GEDUNG PROYEK FIB UGM ( STUDI KASUS : PT.CENDANA JAYA MANDIRI )
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi penerapan manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada proyek pembangunan gedung bertingkat FIB C Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta. Proyek konstruksi vertikal secara alamiah memiliki kompleksitas tinggi dan risiko kecelakaan kerja yang signifikan. Mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 05/PRT/M/2014 tentang Sistem Manajemen K3 (SMK3) Konstruksi Bidang Pekerjaan Umum,pengendalian risiko pada proyek ini dilakukan secara ketat melalui metode pengamatan langsung dan analisis lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor pemicu kecelakaan kerja, menilai potensi bahaya menggunakan pendekatan Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), serta merumuskan langkah-langkah preventif yang efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tingkat risiko, persentase keparahan bahaya didominasi oleh kategori Fatal sebesar 34,1% dan Berat sebesar 27,3%. Sementara itu, kategori Sedang mencakup 20,5%, disusul oleh kategori Ringan sebesar 13,6% dan Sangat Ringan sebesar 4,5%. Meskipun akumulasi potensi dampak kecelakaan berisiko fatal dan berat mencapai angka dominan yaitu 61,4%, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyek pembangunan Gedung FIB C UGM berhasil mencapai target Zero Accident (nol kecelakaan kerja) selama masa konstruksi. Keberhasilan yang signifikan ini didorong oleh pengawasan melekat yang dilakukan oleh tim safety secara langsung di area kerja. Selain itu, faktor kunci lainnya adalah kewajiban penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang disiplin melalui penyuluhan berkala, serta penerapan Tool Box Meeting (TBM) secara konsisten sebagai pengarahan keselamatan sebelum memulai aktivitas pekerjaan harian. Kata Kunci: Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Zero Accident, Tool Box Meeting, Konstruksi Gedung.
REDUPLIKASI BAHASA MELAYU RIAU DIALEK ROKAN HULU DI DESA TANJUNG BELIT
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya dokumentasi mengenai variasi bahasa lokal, khususnya penggunaan reduplikasi dalam dialek Melayu Riau di wilayah Rokan Hulu. Padahal, reduplikasi dialek lokal memiliki ciri unik yang merefleksikan kebudayaan masyarakat penuturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis bentuk dan fungsi reduplikasi dalam bahasa Melayu Riau dialek Rokan Hulu di Desa Tanjung Belit, serta mengidentifikasi jenis dan makna gramatikalnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur dan rekaman audio dari tuturan lisan masyarakat penutur asli, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori morfologi Abdul Chaer. Hasil penelitian menemukan 14 data bentuk reduplikasi yang terdiri atas 10 data konsisten utuh (reduplikasi penuh) seperti urang-urang dan pagi-pagi , 1 data berulang sebagian ( pepaja ), serta 3 data berulang berkombinasi dengan pembubuhan afiks seperti moangkek-angkek . Jenis reduplikasi penuh ditemukan paling dominan, sementara reduplikasi dengan perubahan fonem tidak ditemukan. Fungsi semantis dan makna gramatikal yang dihasilkan meliputi makna jamak, intensitas atau penegasan, keberagaman, kolektif atau kebersamaan, repetitif, dan hubungan resiprokal. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reduplikasi dalam dialek ini sangat produktif dan memiliki keterikatan erat dengan konteks sosial budaya setempat. Temuan ini berkontribusi penting pada penyediaan data empiris kebahasaan guna mendukung upaya pelestarian bahasa daerah dari kepunahan.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGUCAPAN HURUF HIJAIYYAH PADA SANTRI TINGKAT DASAR: Study Kasus Terhadap Program Tahsin Al-Quran di Pesantren Al-Husna Putra Purwakarta
Pengucapan huruf hijaiyyah secara benar merupakan dasar utama dalam membaca Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan kaidah tajwid. Namun, pada tingkat pemula masih banyak santri yang mengalami kesalahan pengucapan huruf hijaiyyah, baik yang berkaitan dengan makhraj, sifat huruf, maupun faktor lain yang memengaruhi kualitas bacaan. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program tahsin sebagai upaya meningkatkan ketepatan bacaan Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program tahsin Al-Qur’an serta menganalisis berbagai bentuk kesalahan pengucapan huruf hijaiyyah yang ditemukan pada santri mubtadi di Pesantren Alhusna Putra Al-Hikamussalafiyyah Cipulus Purwakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap pembimbing tahsin serta santri mubtadi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program tahsin dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan pembelajaran, yaitu sorogan sebagai penyampaian materi dasar, murottal sebagai tahap latihan membaca, dan talaqqi sebagai proses evaluasi melalui koreksi langsung oleh pembimbing. Selain itu, ditemukan sepuluh pola kesalahan pengucapan huruf hijaiyyah yang meliputi kesalahan membedakan huruf yang memiliki kemiripan visual, makhraj yang berdekatan, tafkhim dan tarqiq, huruf halaqiyah, huruf berkarakteristik khusus, sifat huruf, panjang pendek bacaan, interferensi bahasa pertama, keterbatasan kontrol pernapasan, serta faktor psikologis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kesalahan pengucapan huruf hijaiyyah dipengaruhi oleh faktor linguistik dan nonlinguistik sehingga pembelajaran tahsin memerlukan latihan yang sistematis, koreksi berkelanjutan, dan pendampingan yang intensif
Penerapan Metode FMEA Dan AHP Dalam Penentuan Prioritas Mitigasi Risiko Produksi Puding Buah Pada Umkm Salad Buah Rahma (SBR)
This study aimed to identify production risks and determine mitigation strategy priorities for fruit pudding production at Salad Buah Rahma (SBR) MSME using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. A descriptive mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data were obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation to identify potential production risks, while quantitative data were collected using FMEA assessment sheets and AHP questionnaires. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling and consisted of the business owner, production supervisor, production workers, academics, and similar business practitioners with knowledge of production processes and risk management. The FMEA method was applied to evaluate each potential failure based on Severity (S), Occurrence (O), and Detection (D), producing a Risk Priority Number (RPN) for each identified risk. The results identified three priority risks: incomplete production Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) with an RPN of 512, storage facility failure with an RPN of 441, and incorrect ingredient measurement with an RPN of 392. These risks were subsequently used as criteria in the AHP analysis to determine the priority of mitigation strategies. The AHP results indicated that developing and implementing detailed SOPs was the highest-priority strategy with a global weight of 0.3279 (32.79%), followed by production process improvement at 0.2517 (25.17%), storage facility improvement at 0.2167 (21.67%), and employee training at 0.2037 (20.37%). The findings indicate that integrating FMEA and AHP provides a systematic approach for identifying priority production risks and selecting effective mitigation strategies. The recommended strategies are expected to improve production consistency, maintain product quality, reduce production failures, and strengthen risk management practices, thereby supporting the operational sustainability and competitiveness of food-based MSMEs.
Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keberlangsungan Intervensi
Stigma masyarakat terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) masih menjadi permasalahan sosial yang dapat menghambat keberlangsungan intervensi yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung perkembangan anak. Persepsi negatif masyarakat sering kali menimbulkan diskriminasi, pengucilan sosial, serta keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan pendidikan dan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stigma masyarakat terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap keberlangsungan intervensi di Kota Sabang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri atas tiga orang, yaitu orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus, Keuchik Gampong, dan seorang anggota masyarakat. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma negatif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus masih ditemukan dalam bentuk pelabelan sebagai beban keluarga, anggapan bahwa anak tidak mampu memperoleh pendidikan, serta keyakinan bahwa kondisi anak merupakan akibat kesalahan orang tua. Stigma tersebut menyebabkan orang tua mengalami rasa malu, menunda pemberian layanan pendidikan, membatasi interaksi sosial anak, serta mengurangi keberlangsungan intervensi yang diperlukan. Di sisi lain, upaya pemerintah gampong melalui sosialisasi, edukasi masyarakat, dan kebijakan yang mendukung pendidikan inklusif terbukti mulai mengubah persepsi masyarakat ke arah yang lebih positif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa stigma masyarakat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan intervensi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi yang berkelanjutan antara keluarga, sekolah, tenaga kesehatan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat untuk membangun lingkungan yang inklusif sehingga anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat memperoleh intervensi secara optimal dan berkesinambungan.
EVALUASI LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD PADA UMKM TEMPE IBU IDA ALISA
UMKM Tempe Ibu Ida Alisa masih mengandalkan tenaga kerja manual dalam proses produksinya sehingga kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik berpotensi memengaruhi beban kerja pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik yang meliputi suhu, pencahayaan, dan kebisingan serta menganalisis beban kerja fisik menggunakan metode Cardiovascular Load (. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengukuran langsung pada tiga area produksi selama tujuh hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu kerja berada pada kisaran 30,4–33,7°C dan pencahayaan pada area penggilingan serta perebusan sebesar 125 lux, sehingga belum memenuhi standar Permenaker Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, sedangkan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi sebesar 84 dB masih berada di bawah Nilai Ambang Batas. Analisis CVL menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 32,11% yang termasuk kategori diperlukan perbaikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan ventilasi, penambahan pencahayaan, perawatan mesin, serta penyediaan alat bantu kerja untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, keselamatan, dan produktivitas pekerja
Inovasi Kemasan Produk Ringan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen
ini menjelaskan secara ringkas mengenai penelitian tentang inovasi kemasan produk ringan dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh desain, warna, bentuk, dan fungsi kemasan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner kepada 40 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi kemasan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Kemasan yang menarik secara visual, mudah digunakan, dan memiliki keunikan mampu meningkatkan daya tarik produk di pasaran. Oleh karena itu, pelaku usaha disarankan untuk terus berinovasi dalam desain kemasan agar mampu bersaing di pasar.
ANALISIS SEDERHANA PENERAPAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PADA IDE USAHA MAHASISWA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Business Model Canvas (BMC) pada ide usaha mahasiswa sebagai alat perencanaan bisnis yang sederhana dan efektif. Business Model Canvas merupakan kerangka kerja yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan model bisnis melalui sembilan elemen utama, yaitu customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, dan cost structure. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada ide usaha mahasiswa berupa usaha minuman kopi kekinian. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan analisis terhadap setiap elemen Business Model Canvas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Business Model Canvas membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami kebutuhan pelanggan, merancang strategi pemasaran, mengidentifikasi sumber pendapatan, serta mengelola sumber daya dan biaya usaha secara lebih sistematis. Selain itu, Business Model Canvas mempermudah proses evaluasi terhadap peluang dan tantangan usaha sebelum bisnis dijalankan. Dengan demikian, Business Model Canvas dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mendukung perencanaan dan pengembangan ide usaha mahasiswa.
Analisis Komparatif Parameter Radio Jaringan 4G LTE pada Kondisi Idle dan Dedicated Berdasarkan Data Drive Test
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a fourth-generation cellular network technology that requires periodic service quality evaluation to maintain network performance. One common evaluation method is drive testing, which can be conducted under two different Radio Resource Control (RRC) states, namely dedicated mode (RRC Connected) and idle mode (RRC Idle). This study aims to analyze and compare the radio parameters of SINR, RSRP, Serving Cell RSRQ, CQI, PDSCH modulation, and Physical Resource Block (PRB) allocation between these two conditions. Data were obtained through drive testing using a TEMS Pocket device in Padang City and processed using TEMS Discovery, with 1,070 samples in dedicated mode and 1,006 samples in idle mode. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics in the form of mean values and the percentage of samples meeting Key Performance Indicator (KPI) thresholds. The results show that RS SINR and RSRQ were slightly better in idle mode (9.26 dB and -10.85 dB) than in dedicated mode (8.45 dB and -11.40 dB), while RSRP was better in dedicated mode (-84.36 dBm versus -86.22 dBm). The most significant difference was found in modulation, with 64QAM dominating in dedicated mode (47.18%) and QPSK dominating in idle mode (89.15%), as well as in PRB allocation, which remained constant at a minimum of 4% in idle mode but varied dynamically between 4% and 68% in dedicated mode. These findings indicate that the UE's RRC state significantly affects the scheduling mechanism, modulation selection, and resource allocation in LTE networks.
MODIFIKASI CAMPURAN PERKERASAN AC-WC DENGAN ASPAL BUTON & SERAT RAMI
This study aims to determine the effect of adding ramie rope powder on the Marshall characteristics of Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) mixtures using a combination of Buton asphalt and penetration grade 60/70 asphalt. The study was conducted using variations of ramie rope powder content of 0%, 1%, and 2%. The research methods included asphalt and aggregate material testing, AC-WC mix design, specimen preparation, and Marshall testing consisting of stability, flow, VIM, VMA, VFB, and Marshall Quotient (MQ). The results showed that the addition of ramie rope powder affected the Marshall characteristics of the asphalt mixture. The stability value changed in each variation of the mixture, while the flow value tended to increase as the ramie rope powder content increased. The use of ramie rope powder in AC-WC mixtures is expected to be an environmentally friendly alternative additive material that can improve pavement performance
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN IKLIM KERJA GURU
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kepemimpinan Islami serta perannya dalam membangun iklim kerja guru di sekolah. Kepemimpinan Islami kepala sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, harmonis, dan produktif di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur (library research). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik dokumentasi dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber ilmiah berupa buku, jurnal, artikel, dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Islami tercermin melalui penerapan nilai amanah, keadilan, musyawarah, dan keteladanan dalam praktik kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Nilai-nilai tersebut berperan dalam membangun komunikasi yang harmonis, meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, menciptakan budaya kerja kolaboratif, serta membentuk lingkungan kerja yang positif di sekolah. Selain itu, kepemimpinan Islami juga memiliki relevansi dalam pendidikan modern karena mampu menyeimbangkan kemampuan manajerial dengan nilai moral dan spiritual dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan. Dengan demikian, implementasi kepemimpinan Islami dapat menjadi salah satu pendekatan dalam menciptakan iklim kerja guru yang efektif dan mendukung peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN EDUKATIF MONOBILING BERBASIS EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS IX.A DI SMP NEGERI 1 SELEMADEG TIMUR TAHUN 2026
Efikasi diri akademik merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan belajar siswa. Rendahnya efikasi diri akademik menyebabkan siswa kurang percaya diri, mudah menyerah ketika menghadapi kesulitan belajar, serta kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media permainan edukatif monobiling berbasis experiential learning yang layak, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan klasikal untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri akademik siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Borg dan Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi tujuh tahapan, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, validasi ahli, revisi produk, uji coba lapangan, dan penyempurnaan produk. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Selemadeg Timur dengan melibatkan dosen Bimbingan dan Konseling, guru BK, serta siswa kelas IX.A dan IX.B. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar validasi ahli, angket respon pengguna, dan instrumen efikasi diri akademik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan efektivitas media dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Monobiling memperoleh tingkat kelayakan sebesar 80% (layak), respon peserta didik sebesar 92,50% dan respon guru BK sebesar 90% (sangat baik). Selain itu, hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,6251 (62,51%) dengan kategori efektif. Dengan demikian, media permainan edukatif Monobiling berbasis experiential learning layak, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan klasikal untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri akademik siswa
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 BATANG HARI
This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and decision-making on organizational commitment at State Vocational High School 1 Batang Hari. This study employed a quantitative research method with a survey design using a questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software version 20.0. Quantitative research is categorized as descriptive research, which describes a phenomenon using statistical data or numerical analysis to obtain answers to the formulated research questions. The population in this study consisted of educators and administrative staff of State Vocational High School 1 Batang Hari, comprising 48 educators and 16 administrative staff. The hypothesis testing applied simple correlation analysis between Ha and Ho. Based on the research findings, it was revealed that organizational culture has a significant influence on organizational commitment, indicated by *tcount > ttable* or *2.108 > 1.669*. Decision-making also has a significant influence on organizational commitment, with *tcount > ttable* or *5.3899 > 1.669*. The results of the regression coefficient test show that organizational culture and decision-making jointly influence organizational commitment at State Vocational High School 1 Batang Hari. The contribution percentage of the independent variable X1 (Organizational Culture) is 0.132, and X2 (Decision-Making) is 0.321 toward the dependent variable Y (Organizational Commitment), while the remaining 0.012 is affected or explained by other variables not examined in this study.The conclusion of this research is that the level of organizational commitment at State Vocational High School 1 Batang Hari is influenced by the variables of organizational culture and decision-making.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN TAUHID DALAM KELUARGA
Keluarga merupakan unit paling dasar sekaligus unsur yang sangat fundamental dalam kehidupan masyarakat, karena di dalam keluargalah berbagai kekuatan sosial terbentuk, dipelihara, dan berkembang secara berkesinambungan. Keluarga tidak hanya menjadi tempat pertama bagi seorang anak untuk tumbuh secara fisik, tetapi juga menjadi lingkungan awal dalam pembentukan karakter, kepribadian, serta nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan keluarga memiliki peranan yang sangat strategis dalam menentukan kualitas suatu masyarakat. Masa depan seorang anak sangat bergantung pada pendidikan, pengajaran, perhatian, serta lingkungan yang dibangun oleh orang tuanya sejak dini. Lingkungan keluarga yang baik akan melahirkan generasi yang berakhlak mulia, berilmu, dan memiliki keimanan yang kuat. Sebaliknya, lingkungan keluarga yang kurang kondusif dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan anak, baik dari segi moral maupun spiritual. Dengan demikian, orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dan tidak tergantikan dalam menciptakan suasana rumah yang harmonis, penuh kasih sayang, serta bernuansa Islami dengan menerapkan pendidikan tauhid secara konsisten dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan tauhid memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan mendasar dalam kehidupan keluarga. Dalam ajaran Islam, tauhid bukan hanya sekadar konsep teologis, tetapi merupakan inti dari seluruh ajaran yang menjadi landasan bagi setiap aspek kehidupan manusia. Tauhid tidak hanya memberikan ketenangan batin, ketentraman jiwa, dan rasa aman, tetapi juga mampu menyelamatkan manusia dari kesesatan, kemusyrikan, serta berbagai penyimpangan akidah. Lebih dari itu, pendidikan tauhid juga memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam membentuk sikap, pola pikir, serta perilaku seseorang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Seseorang yang memiliki pemahaman tauhid yang kuat akan senantiasa merasa diawasi oleh Allah SWT, sehingga terdorong untuk berbuat baik, menjauhi larangan, serta menjalani kehidupan dengan penuh tanggung jawab dan kesadaran spiritual. Tauhid tidak hanya sebatas pengakuan bahwa Allah adalah satu-satunya pencipta, pemelihara, dan Tuhan yang berhak disembah, tetapi juga harus tercermin dalam seluruh aktivitas seorang hamba, baik dalam hubungan dengan Allah (hablum minallah) maupun hubungan dengan sesama manusia (hablum minannas). Keyakinan tersebut harus diwujudkan secara nyata melalui pelaksanaan ibadah yang ikhlas, seperti shalat, puasa, zakat, dan berbagai amal saleh lainnya yang dilakukan semata-mata karena Allah SWT tanpa adanya perantara. Selain itu, tauhid juga menuntut adanya keikhlasan dalam setiap perbuatan, menjadikan Allah sebagai tujuan utama dalam hidup, serta menempatkan ketaatan kepada-Nya di atas segala-galanya. Dengan demikian, pendidikan tauhid dalam keluarga tidak hanya membentuk keimanan, tetapi juga membangun pribadi yang berintegritas, bertanggung jawab, dan memiliki orientasi hidup yang jelas, yaitu untuk beribadah dan mengabdi kepada Allah SWT secara total dan tanpa syarat.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS GAME INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN SOSIAL SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 8 DENPASAR
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis game interaktif yang layak digunakan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hubungan sosial siswa di SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas ahli materi, ahli media, guru bimbingan dan konseling, serta siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan berupa panduan layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis game interaktif dinyatakan sangat layak berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna. Hasil uji coba lapangan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas hubungan sosial siswa setelah mengikuti layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis game interaktif. Dengan demikian, model layanan yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif layanan bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu meningkatkan hubungan sosial siswa di sekolah..
Implementasi Metode Game Interaktif Dadu Warna Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Dalam Meningkatkan Interaksi Belajar Siswa di Kelas X SMK PGRI 1 Jakarta
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peningkatan pemahaman konsep sejarah dan minat belajar siswa yang di ajarkan di kelas X SMK PGRI 1 Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode Game Interaktif Dadu Warna dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi dengan mengamati pre-test (sebelum) dan post-test (setelah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Game Interaktif Dadu Warna mampu mengatasi rasa bosan dengan metode konvensional, meningkatkan semangat siswa, dan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep sejarah melalui pendekatan efektif, dengan adanya Game Interaktif supaya dapat mengurangi rasa bosan siswa dan meningkatkan semangat siswa dengan ketertarikan belajar sejarah di kelas. Penelitian ini diperkirakan juga dapat menjadi referensi pengembangan metode pembelajaran sejarah yang efektif dengan perkembangan metode pembelajaran dan kebiasaan belajar siswa.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Dasar Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa yang Kritis dan Bertanggung Jawab di Era Digital: Studi Literatur
This article discusses Civic Education as a foundation for shaping students’ critical and responsible character in the digital era. The rapid development of digital technology has influenced students’ ways of learning, communicating, accessing information, and participating in social life. However, the digital era also brings various challenges, such as hoaxes, cyberbullying, hate speech, digital ethics issues, and the lack of critical thinking in receiving information. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method by examining books, journal articles, legal documents, and relevant academic sources related to Civic Education, student character, critical thinking, responsibility, digital literacy, and digital citizenship. The results of the study show that Civic Education plays an important role in strengthening students’ moral values, national awareness, legal awareness, democratic attitudes, tolerance, and social responsibility. Civic Education also contributes to developing students’ critical thinking skills in filtering digital information and building responsible behavior as digital citizens. Therefore, Civic Education needs to be developed contextually and adaptively to respond to the challenges of the digital era.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENUGASAN (ASSIGNMENT MODEL) HUNGARIAN UNTUK OPTIMALISASI ALOKASI JADWAL KHOTBAH PENATUA GUNA MEMINIMALKAN INDEKS KESENJANGAN KONTEKSTUAL
Optimization of the assignment of ministers of the Word (Preachers) across various categorical worship services constitutes one of the strategic responsibilities of the Congregational Leadership to ensure the relevance of theological messages and the fulfillment of the congregation's spiritual needs. This study aims to determine the optimal assignment combination of four Elders/Preachers (Preacher 1, Preacher 2, Preacher 3, and Preacher 4) to four specific categorical worship positions (General/Adult Worship, Youth/Young Adult Worship, Sunday School/Children's Worship, and Men's/Elderly Worship) at GMI. A quantitative approach was applied through the Assignment Model with the minimization criterion of the "Contextual Gap Index" (CGI) executed using QM for Windows software version 5. Input data were obtained objectively through the conversion of linearity scores of service gifts, age profiles, and historical records of congregational evaluation satisfaction. The results of the program execution using the Hungarian algorithm demonstrated that the quantitative-based assignment successfully reduced the total gap index from 34 points to only 22 points per monthly cycle. This reduction in inefficiency index of 35.29% proves the effectiveness of the congregational leadership's role in applying management science for more optimal stewardship of worship services.
PENERAPAN LINEAR PROGRAMMING MODEL PENUGASAN (ASSIGNMENT MODEL) DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN ALOKASI ADMIN TOKO ONLINE GUNA MEMINIMALKAN WAKTU PROSES PESANAN
Order fulfillment speed (order fulfillment time) is a key performance indicator (Key Performance Indicator/KPI) for online shop businesses to maintain marketplace algorithm ratings and customer loyalty. This study aims to optimally assign tasks among four online shop administrators (Admin 1, Admin 2, Admin 3, and Admin 4) to four types of daily workflows, namely Responding to Customer Chats, QC & Product Packing, Stock & Content Updates, and Handling Returns & Complaints. A quantitative approach was applied through the Assignment Model with the parameter of minimizing the average daily task completion time (in minutes) using QM for Windows software version 5. The input data was based on the recording of administrators' actual average working time during the twin date sale promotional period. The computational processing results using the Hungarian algorithm produced an optimal allocation decision that successfully reduced the total task processing time from 185 minutes to 130 minutes. This 29.7% reduction in operational duration proves the effectiveness of managerial decisions based on quantitative data in eliminating inefficiencies in digital retail businesses.
APLIKASI METODE ASSIGNMENT DALAM OPTIMASI PENANGANAN PERKARA HUKUM PADA KANTOR ADVOKAT: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS KUANTITATIF BERBASIS QM FOR WINDOWS
Operational management in law firms faces significant challenges in allocating limited time resources amidst high demand for case handling. This study aims to optimize the assignment of legal cases to advocates in order to minimize the total case completion time using the assignment method. The data consists of an estimated time matrix (in days) for four advocates handling four types of cases, namely Criminal Cases, Civil Cases, Industrial Relations Cases, and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Cases. Data analysis was conducted using QM for Windows (POM-QM) software. The optimization results show that systematic work distribution produces an efficient one-to-one allocation with a minimum total completion duration of 32 days. The implementation of this linear programming model is proven effective in assisting law firm management in making strategic decisions based on formal data.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENUGASAN KUANTITATIF GUNA OPTIMASI ALOKASI STAF FRONT END (FE) DALAM MEMINIMALKAN WAKTU TRANSAKSI KASIR
Service speed at the cashier area or Front End (FE) is a crucial parameter in the modern retail industry to maintain customer satisfaction and avoid queue buildup. This study aims to determine the optimal allocation of four FE staff to four regular cashier stations with different machine characteristic loads at PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk retail outlets. A quantitative approach was applied through the Assignment Model with the parameter of minimizing the average transaction completion time per customer (seconds) using QM for Windows version 5 software. Secondary operational data were obtained from the Point of Sales (POS) system records and sampling observations of product scanning speed by each FE staff. The computational results of the Hungarian algorithm show that staff placement based on the optimal pattern successfully reduced the accumulated transaction duration from 225 seconds to 165 seconds per customer simulation cycle. This efficiency of 26.6% proves the significant contribution of quantitative operations research to the smooth flow of service at the retail Front End area.
INOVASI FUDGY BROWNIES DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG SUKUN DAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN JELATANG (Urtica dioica)
This research is driven by the diversification of local food through the innovation of fudgy brownies utilizing breadfruit flour substitution (10%, 20%, 30%) and nettle leaf (Urtica dioica) extract addition (2%, 4%). The study aimed to analyze the sensory quality characteristics, determine the optimal formula, and evaluate the nutritional content of the product. A quantitative experimental method was applied, involving 30 semi-trained panelists for the sensory characteristics, followed by data analysis using Two-Way ANOVA. Statistical results indicated that treatment variations significantly affected aroma (p=0.013) and texture (p=0.046) characteristics, while showing no significant effect on color, taste, and overall preference. The P1S1 formula (10% breadfruit flour and 2% nettle leaf extract) was selected as the best and most accepted product, scoring 3.97 for both taste and overall appreciation. Based on laboratory proximate analysis, every 100 grams of this optimum formula contains a total energy of 479.73 kcal, 53.915% carbohydrates, 26.57% total fat, 6.235% protein, 11.4% moisture, and 1.88% ash content. This innovative product holds great potential to be developed as a commercial functional snack alternative that is nutrient-dense and based on local commodities.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGELOLA SUMBER BELAJAR DI PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI SISWA DI MTS N 1 WONOSOBO
Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat literasi baca yang tergolong rendah. Perpustakaan sekolah merupakan sebuah gedung fasilitas untuk menyimpan buku yang dapat menjadi sumber belajar siswa. Namun pada kenyataannya, perpustakaan sekolah masih menjadi gedung pelengkap fasilitas sekolah tanpa memaksimalkan fungsi utamanya.Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Menganalisis peran perpustakaan sebagai sumber belajar PAI 2) Mengetahui strategi untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa 3) Mengetahui hambatan dan solusi dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan yang berupa wawancara, yaitu dengan guru PAI MTs N 1 Wonosobo kemudian di sempurnakan dengan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber yang akurat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan berperan sebagai sumber belajar siswa di sekolah. Strategi untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa adalah menumbuhkan kebiasaan membaca pada siswa, memasukkan kegiatan literasi ke dalam mata pelajaran, dan memanfaatkan media sosial. Hambatan dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa adalah keterbatasan tempat, keterbatasan waktu, dan kurangnya pengawasan dari guru. Adapun solusinya adalah membaca bisa dilakukan dimana saja, memasukan literasi kedalam mata pelajaran, dan melakukan evaluasi dan penilaian terhadap siswa.
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI BROWNIES CRISPY DENGAN PERBEDAAN PROPORSI TEPUNG UWI DAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KELAPA
This study aimed to determine the effect of varying proportions of wheat flour, uwi flour, and coconut flour on the sensory characteristics of crispy brownies. The experiment employed a completely randomized design with three treatments: Formula 1 (80%:10%:10%), Formula 2 (70%:20%:10%), and Formula 3 (60%:30%:10%). Sensory evaluation was conducted by 30 panelists using a 5-point hedonic scale to assess the attributes of color, aroma, texture, and taste. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test for treatments showing significant differences.The results showed that the variation in flour proportions did not produce significant differences in the scores for color (p>0,157), smell (p>0, 250), and texture (p>0,359). In contrast, a significant effect was observed on the taste attribute of the product (p < 0.05). Duncan’s test indicated that formulation F1 (80% wheat flour, 10% uwi flour, 10% coconut flour) yielded the best results based on panelist preference. These findings suggest that substituting wheat flour with uwi flour remains acceptable in terms of sensory characteristics to the panelists.
Analisis Kinerja Parkir Dengan Metode Pembayaran QRIS Terhadap Retribusi Parkir Pada Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Taman Bungkul Kota Surabaya
Bungkul Park in Surabaya is a public space with high community activity that increases parking demand. The high number of vehicles and the presence of cash parking practices without official tickets may lead to revenue leakage in local parking retribution. The study aims to analyze parking characteristics and evaluate the potential implemantation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) non-cash payment system to increase parking retribution revenue in the Bungkul Park area. This research used a quantitative method through field surveys to obtain data on parking volume, parking accumulation, parkng duration, parking capacity, and parking turnover rate. The results show that parking activity in Bungkul Park is relatively high, especially on weekends. The average parking duration ranges from 3,75 to 3,79 hours, with weekday parking volumes of 177 motorcycles and 111 cars, while weekend volumes increase to 319 motorcyles and 84 cars. The potential parking reribution revenue is estimated at Rp. 719.232.500 per years using fixed tarif system and can increase to Rp. 753.360.000 year with a progressive tariff system. The implementation of QRIS based non-cash payments is expacted to improve transaction transparancy and minimize parking revenue leakage, thereby supporting the increase of Surabaya’s Regional Original Revenue (PAD).
Penerapan Media Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Materi Gaya pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Learning IPAS (Science and Social Studies) on the topic of force in fourth-grade elementary school still faces challenges due to students’ low learning outcomes, as the learning process tends to be teacher-centered and lacks the use of interactive learning media. This condition causes students to be less active, less motivated, and experience difficulties in understanding the concept of force. This study aims to improve students’ learning outcomes in IPAS on the topic of force through the implementation of Wordwall media in fourth-grade elementary school students. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade elementary school students. Data were collected through learning activity observations, learning outcome tests, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of Wordwall media improved students’ activeness, motivation, and engagement during the learning process. Furthermore, students’ learning outcomes increased, as indicated by the growth in the number of students achieving learning mastery in each cycle. Wordwall media also created a more interesting, interactive, and enjoyable learning environment that helped students understand the concept of force better. The implication of this study indicates that Wordwall media can be used as an effective digital learning medium to improve the quality of learning processes and IPAS learning outcomes on the topic of force in fourth-grade elementary school.
INOVASI KLEPON LABU KUNING DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG UBI PORANG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KUE TRADISIONAL
Klepon is a traditional snack made from glutinous rice flour with limited nutritional content. This study aims to analyze the effect of porang flour substitution and pumpkin addition on the organoleptik quality of klepon and to determine the best formulation. The study used an experimental method with a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor was employed, conducted in two experimental stages: varying the substitution of porang flour and varying the addition of pumpkin, performed separately. A hedonic test on a 1 to 5 scale was conducted on six formulations by 30 panelists (5 trained and 25 semi-trained panelists), covering the attributes of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall liking. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that porang flour substitution and pumpkin addition had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on all organoleptik attributes. Increasing porang flour substitution reduced the texture chewiness and product acceptance, while pumpkin addition improved color brightness, aroma, and taste. The best formulation was obtained in sample 542 (20 g porang flour substitution and 40 g pumpkin) with the highest overall liking score (4.33) and the best texture (4.30). This formulation has the potential to be developed as an innovative local-based klepon product.
Analisis Peran Kegiatan Stand By terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Personel PKP-PK dalam Memenuhi Standar Response Time di Bandar Udara
Kesiapsiagaan operasional personel Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PKP-PK) merupakan faktor penting dalam mendukung pemenuhan standar response time guna menjaga keselamatan penerbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kegiatan stand by, kesiapsiagaan personel PKP-PK, dan pemenuhan standar response time di bandar udara. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (literature review) dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai literatur ilmiah serta regulasi terkait yang diterbitkan pada periode 2021–2024. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan stand by yang meliputi pengecekan kendaraan, pemeliharaan peralatan operasional, serta pembinaan kesiapan fisik dan mental personel berperan dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan operasional personel PKP-PK. Kesiapsiagaan tersebut berkontribusi terhadap kelancaran proses mobilisasi personel dan kendaraan sehingga mendukung pemenuhan standar response time sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor PR 30 Tahun 2022. Selain itu, Keterlibatan aktif personel dalam kegiatan stand by dapat mendukung peningkatan kompetensi teknis dan kesadaran situasional dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan stand by memiliki peran penting dalam membangun kesiapsiagaan personel yang pada akhirnya mendukung pemenuhan standar response time di bandar udara.
Peran Rumah Sanggar Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Bagi Anak Jalanan (Studi Kasus Rumah Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya)
Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) bagaimana peran Rumah Singgah Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam kepada anak-anak jalanan; dan (2) apa saja faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat Rumah Singgah Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam kepada anak-anak jalanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang diperoleh menghasilkan informasi yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggambarkan kondisi secara alamiah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Rumah Singgah Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya berperan sebagai fasilitator sekaligus pembimbing dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam kepada anak-anak jalanan. Peran tersebut diwujudkan melalui berbagai kegiatan, seperti pelaksanaan salat berjamaah, pembelajaran dan pemahaman Al-Qur'an, penerapan hukuman yang bersifat edukatif, penanaman akhlak, serta kegiatan bakti sosial. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung penanaman nilai-nilai Islam meliputi tersedianya berbagai sarana dan prasarana, baik berupa fasilitas fisik, nonfisik, maupun dukungan material, serta adanya kemauan dari anak itu sendiri untuk mengikuti proses pembinaan. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat berasal dari faktor lingkungan dan faktor internal, terutama yang bersumber dari diri anak itu sendiri
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Kelelahan Kerja, dan Komunikasi terhadap Human Factor Personel PKP-PK: A Systematic Literature Review
Keselamatan operasi darurat penerbangan sangat bergantung pada kualitas human factor personel Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PKP-PK), namun kajian yang mengintegrasikan dimensi-dimensi utamanya secara simultan masih sangat terbatas. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mensintesis bukti empiris serta kerangka teoretis mengenai pengaruh pelatihan, kelelahan kerja, dan komunikasi terhadap human factor personel PKP-PK. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan panduan PRISMA, mencakup empat basis data (Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Garuda) dengan rentang tahun 2010–2026. Dari 183 artikel teridentifikasi, 15 artikel lolos seluruh tahapan seleksi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik kualitatif. Sintesis menghasilkan empat temuan utama: (1) pelatihan terstruktur dan berbasis simulasi terbukti membentuk kompetensi teknis personel PKP-PK secara positif, namun studi yang langsung mengukur dampaknya terhadap dimensi spesifik human factor masih sangat langka; (2) kelelahan kerja akibat sistem shift 24 jam secara konsisten menurunkan kesiapan fisiologis-kognitif; (3) closed-loop communication dan pelatihan CRM merupakan fondasi koordinasi interpersonal yang vital; dan (4) ketiga variabel berinteraksi—kelelahan kerja berperan sebagai moderator negatif yang memperlemah pengaruh pelatihan dan komunikasi, konsisten dengan teori Swiss Cheese (Reason, 1990). Kajian ini merekomendasikan penerapan FRMS terintegrasi, adopsi alat ukur objektif kelelahan (HRV dan PVT), pengintegrasian pelatihan situation awareness dan closed-loop communication dalam kurikulum PKP-PK, serta audit komunikasi darurat berkala. Penelitian empiris menggunakan SEM pada multi-lokasi bandara di Indonesia sangat diperlukan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Virtual Tour to Museum Joang 45 terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMKN 57 Jakarta pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media virtual tour to museum joang 45 terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 siswa dari Kelas XI Seni Karawitan. Deskripsi data dilakukan analisis regresi diperoleh persamaan regresi linear yaitu Kemudian, dilakukan juga analisis korelasi dan diperoleh koefisien sebesar 0,757 dengan koefisien determinasi 57,368 setelah diuji dengan taraf 5% ternyata menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis (Ha) diterima sementara (Ho) di tolak. Dimana di peroleh sedangkan maka dengan demikian sebesar . Dalam penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media virtual tour to museum joang 45 terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 57 Jakarta sebesar 57,368%.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 21 KOTA BEKASI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi. penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat belajar sejarah yang ditunjukan melalui kurangnya keaktifan peserta didik, rendahnya antusiasme saat pembelajaran, peserta didik cenderung mengantu, kurang fokus, serta dominannya penggunaan metode ceramah oleh pendidik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif. Sebjek penelitian meliputi pendidik sejarah dan peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi. teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan, analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw mampu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang lebih aktif, kolaboratif, dan menyenangkan. Peserta didik menjadi lebih antusias mengikuti pembelajaran, berani menyampaikan pendapat, aktif berdiskusi, bertanggung jawab terhadap materi yang dipelajari, serta lebih mudah memahami materi sejarah melalui kerja sama kelompok. Selain itu, model Cooprative Learning Tipe Jigsaw juga mampu mengurangi kejenuhan dan meningkatkan partisipasi peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran sejarah berlangsung. Dengan demikian, dapa disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Cooprative Learning Tipe Jigsaw dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar sejarah pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DEGRADASI MORAL REMAJA DI KAMPUNG RAWA BARU KELURAHAN SUKARAJA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Moral degradation among adolescents is an increasingly complex social problem resulting from weak social control within the community. In Kampung Rawa Baru, Sukaraja Village, Bandar Lampung City, this condition is marked by behaviors such as brawling, promiscuity, low levels of courtesy, and drug abuse among adolescents. The community environment encompassing social norms, parental supervision, role modeling, and social activities is believed to play an important role in shaping adolescent morality. This study aims to determine the extent to which the community environment influences the moral degradation of adolescents in the area. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with a sample of 52 respondents determined using the Slovin formula from a total population of 107 adolescents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS Version 22. The results show a negative and significant influence between a heterogeneous community environmentin a densely populated suburban area with weak social controland adolescent moral degradation, with a calculated t-value of 3.451 > t-table of 2.009 and a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination of 19.2% indicates the influence of the community environment, while the remaining 80.8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Karakteristik Sensori Torakur (Tomat Rasa Kurma) Berlapis Tepung Kacang Hijau dengan Perbedaan Suhu dan Lama Pengeringan
This study aimed to analyze the sensory characteristics of mung bean flour-coated torakur (date-flavored tomato) under different drying temperatures and drying durations and to determine the best treatment combination based on panelists’ acceptance. The research used an experimental method with a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors, namely drying temperatures of 60°C and 80°C and drying durations of 3 hours, 4 hours, and 5 hours, resulting in six treatment combinations. Sensory evaluation was conducted using a hedonic test on color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability by 35 panelists. The data were analyzed descriptively and further tested using Two-Way ANOVA at a 5% significance level, followed by Duncan test when significant differences were found. The results showed that differences in drying temperature and drying duration affected the sensory characteristics of mung bean flour-coated torakur. The treatment at 80°C for 5 hours produced the highest acceptance scores for color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability. This treatment resulted in an attractive reddish-brown color, a stronger dried-fruit aroma, a sweet taste resembling dates, and a chewy texture preferred by the panelists. Therefore, the combination of 80°C drying temperature and 5 hours drying duration was considered the best treatment for producing mung bean flour-coated torakur.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Melalui Metode Kolaborasi Pada Siswa Kelas VIIG SMP Negeri 3 Kupang Tahun Pelajaran 2025/2026
The problem in this study is how the ability of seventh-grade G students of SMP Negeri 3 Kupang in writing observation report texts. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of seventh-grade G students of SMP Negeri 3 Kupang in writing observation report texts. The benefits are: for students, as an effort to improve their ability to write observation report texts; for readers, it can serve as reflective material for researching writing skills in observation report texts; for researchers, this study is expected to provide new insights and experiences regarding the learning activities of writing report text skills; and for subject teachers, as input for providing further guidance to students who experience difficulties in writing report text activities. The approach used is a normative approach. A normative approach is a research method that focuses on examining and evaluating a phenomenon or object under study based on established standards, values, or norms. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Descriptive qualitative is a research working mechanism that relies on descriptive explanations of words or sentences arranged carefully and systematically, starting from data collection to interpreting and reporting the research results. The results of the study on the ability to write observation report texts through the collaborative method among seventh-grade G students of SMP Negeri 3 Kupang in the 2025/2026 academic year show that the percentage of students who obtained a very good score was 13 students (52%), students in the good category amounted to 7 students (28%), and students in the fairly good category amounted to 5 students (20%). Thus, the ability to write observation report texts through the collaborative method among seventh-grade G students of SMP Negeri 3 Kupang in the 2025/2026 academic year, classically, falls into the good category with a class average score of 84.28.
Penggunaan Konjungsi Koordinatif pada Karangan Narasi Pengalaman Pribadi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kupang Tahun Pelajaran 2025/2026
This study aims to describe students' ability in using coordinate conjunctions in personal experience narrative essays. This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through the assignment of writing personal experience narrative essays, which were then analyzed based on scoring guidelines covering five aspects, namely accuracy of meaning, organization/structure, variation of conjunctions, application of punctuation, and coherence of the story. The subjects of this study were 32 students of SMP Negeri 3 Kupang City, consisting of 17 males and 15 females. The results of this study indicate that students' ability in using coordinate conjunctions is still varied. In the aspect of accuracy of meaning, some students have been able to use conjunctions appropriately, but there are still students who use conjunctions excessively, thereby obscuring the meaning of sentences. In the aspect of organization/structure, most students have been able to compose sentences coherently, although sentences that are too long and less effective are still found. In the aspect of variation of conjunctions, some students are still limited in their use of conjunction types, which are dominated by the use of the conjunction "and." In the aspect of punctuation application, several errors are still found in the use of commas (,) and periods (.) which cause the delivery of ideas to become less structured. Meanwhile, in the aspect of story coherence, some students have been able to arrange the storyline in a coherent and logical manner, but the meaningful relationships between sentences in the story still need to be strengthened so that the storyline becomes more cohesive. In terms of percentages, students who obtained scores in the very good category were 11 students (34.4%), the good category were 7 students (21.9%), the fairly good category were 8 students (25%), and the poor category were 6 students (18.8%). The average score they obtained was 73. Thus, the use of coordinate conjunctions in personal experience narrative essays among seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Kupang City falls into the good category.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENGANGKUTAN NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I JENIS GANJA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 145/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Sdk)
Tindak pidana pengangkutan narkotika Golongan I jenis ganja merupakan salah satu bentuk peredaran gelap narkotika yang masih menjadi persoalan serius dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku pengangkutan narkotika Golongan I jenis ganja berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 145/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Sdk serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri atas bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan pendapat para ahli. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim telah mempertimbangkan aspek yuridis dan non-yuridis secara proporsional dalam menjatuhkan pidana. Pertimbangan yuridis dilakukan melalui pembuktian terpenuhinya unsur-unsur tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 115 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, disertai penerapan asas lex mitior sebagai dasar penggunaan ketentuan hukum yang lebih menguntungkan terdakwa setelah berlakunya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang baru. Sementara itu, pertimbangan non-yuridis meliputi keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringankan, latar belakang terdakwa, serta tujuan pemidanaan. Putusan pidana penjara selama 9 (sembilan) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp900.000.000 dinilai telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum positif serta mencerminkan keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan dalam penegakan hukum pidana narkotika.
INOVASI PEMPEK BARAKUDA DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG GARUT DAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN JELATANG (Urtica dioica)
Pempek is a traditional Indonesian fish-based product commonly prepared using Spanish mackerel as the primary raw material. The relatively high price of Spanish mackerel encourages the utilization of barracuda fish as a more economical alternative while maintaining its nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of arrowroot flour substitution and nettle leaf extract addition on the sensory characteristics of barracuda fish pempek, determine the best formulation based on panelists' acceptance, and analyze the nutritional composition of the selected product. An experimental method with a factorial design was employed using three levels of arrowroot flour substitution (10%, 20%, and 30%) and two levels of nettle leaf extract addition (2% and 4%). Sensory evaluation was conducted by 35 panelists consisting of three trained and thirty-two semi-trained panelists to assess color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptability. The data were analyzed using Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results demonstrated that the combination of arrowroot flour substitution and nettle leaf extract significantly affected all sensory attributes (p<0.05). The P2G2 formulation, containing 20% arrowroot flour substitution and 4% nettle leaf extract, was identified as the optimum formulation with the highest overall acceptability score (3.80). This formulation exhibited desirable color, pleasant aroma, chewy texture, and savory taste preferred by the panelists. Proximate analysis of the selected product showed 411.77 kcal of energy, 72.915% carbohydrates, 17.225% protein, 5.69% fat, 52.855% moisture, and 1.315% ash per 100 g of product. The findings indicate that the incorporation of arrowroot flour and nettle leaf extract can improve the sensory quality of barracuda fish pempek while producing a nutritious local food product with potential as a functional food.
TINJAUAN ‘URF TERHADAP TRADISI PERKAWINAN SELASA WAGE (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN KAJEN KECAMATAN KAJEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN)
This study aims to determine the views of the people of Kajen Village regarding the marriage tradition conducted on Selasa Wage and to analyze the tradition from the perspective of 'urf. This research employs field research with a qualitative approach. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the tradition of marriage on Selasa Wage is still practiced and maintained by the people of Kajen Village as a cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation. This tradition is understood as a cultural effort to attain inner peace, family harmony, and blessings in married life. Nevertheless, the community does not consider Selasa Wage as a determinant of the validity of a marriage, since the validity of marriage remains based on the fulfillment of the pillars and requirements of marriage according to Islamic law. From the perspective of 'urf, the tradition of marriage on Selasa Wage falls into the category of 'urf amali because it is manifested in the practices of the community in determining the time of marriage, and it is also classified as 'urf khass because it applies only to certain groups of people who still maintain the weton calculation tradition. Furthermore, this tradition is categorized as 'urf shahih because it does not contradict the Qur'an, Hadith, or the principles of Islamic law, does not alter the pillars and requirements of marriage, and contains benefits for the community. Therefore, the tradition of marriage on Selasa Wage can be accepted from the perspective of Islamic law as a customary practice that remains in accordance with Islamic principles.
PENGEMBANGAN LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDU BERBASIS TUGAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMAN 8 DENPASAR
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan layanan konseling individu berbasis tugas yang layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa SMAN 8 Denpasar. Rendahnya kepercayaan diri siswa terlihat dari kurangnya keberanian mengemukakan pendapat, rasa ragu saat tampil di depan kelas, serta rendahnya keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi melalui tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan produk, validasi ahli, revisi, uji coba, dan penyempurnaan produk. Subjek penelitian meliputi ahli bimbingan dan konseling, guru BK, dan siswa SMAN 8 Denpasar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, angket validasi ahli, serta angket respons siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan berupa panduan layanan konseling individu berbasis tugas, kartu tugas, lembar refleksi, dan instrumen evaluasi dinyatakan sangat layak berdasarkan validasi ahli dan praktisi. Implementasi layanan menunjukkan peningkatan keberanian siswa dalam menyampaikan pendapat, tampil di depan kelas, serta meningkatnya keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri. Dengan demikian, layanan konseling individu berbasis tugas layak digunakan sebagai alternatif layanan BK dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS RUMAH KEBAYA BETAWI DALAM PENGUATAN NILAI LOKALITAS DI SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945-2 JAKARTA
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pembelajaran sejarah berbasis Rumah Kebaya Betawi di SMK 17 Agustus 1945-2 Jakarta. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis nilai-nilai lokal yang dapat diajarkan dan dampaknya terhadap sikap siswa mengenai kebudayaan Betawi. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus deskriptif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran awal masih konvensional dan monoton. Peneliti menggunakan media visual PowerPoint untuk pembelajaran berbasis lokal. Hasilnya, siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan nilai-nilai lokalitas, seperti keterbukaan dan kejujuran, berhasil diajarkan. Materi ini relevan untuk membangun kesadaran sejarah dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila