Evaluasi Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Peningkatan Demam Berdarah Dengue: Literatur Riview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v3i6.1751Keywords:
Aedes aegypti, Climate variability, Dengue prevention, Environmental risk factors, Transitional seasonAbstract
Dengue fever continues to present a substantial public health burden in Indonesia, and its incidence consistently rises during the transitional season (pancaroba) due to unstable weather patterns that accelerate the breeding and survival of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This systematic review aims to evaluate the dominant factors contributing to the increase in dengue cases during pancaroba by analyzing scientific articles published within the last five years, sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, and selected through the PRISMA screening process. The results show that fluctuations in temperature, humidity, and rainfall during pancaroba significantly influence vector density, while environmental risk factors, including uncovered water containers, poor household waste management, and high population density, substantially heighten transmission risk. This review concludes that the surge of dengue cases during pancaroba is driven by the interaction of climatic variability, inadequate environmental sanitation, and suboptimal community behaviors, emphasizing the need for integrated prevention strategies.
Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Climate variability; Dengue prevention; Environmental risk factors; Transitional season
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