MAKNA SIMBOLIK DAN PERAN ALAT MUSIK TALO BALAK DI TENGAH DINAMIKA MODERENISASI

Abstract

Talo Balak holds an important position in the cultural life of the Lampung community. More than a musical instrument, it serves as a symbolic medium that connects people with their ancestors, strengthens social unity, and affirms customary values in various traditional ceremonies. In recent years, however, the spiritual meaning attached to Talo Balak has faced serious challenges. Changes in lifestyle, the rapid rise of popular culture, and limited cultural education have contributed to the declining understanding of its sacred role among younger generations. This study uses a qualitative approach based on interviews, supported by literature analysis to understand how the spiritual function of Talo Balak is practiced and interpreted. The research also explores factors influencing youth participation in preserving this tradition. The findings show that maintaining the spiritual value of Talo Balak requires adaptive strategies that combine tradition with innovation. Digital platforms, stronger artistic communities, and the integration of local cultural values into both formal and informal education are essential steps. Overall, the study highlights the urgent need to revitalize Talo Balak as an intangible cultural heritage that carries historical depth, symbolic meaning, and collective identity for the Lampung people. With sustainable preservation efforts, Talo Balak can remain relevant amid ongoing social and cultural change.