DINASTI AGHLABIYAH: DINASTI KECIL PENJAGA PERADABAN ISLAM DI AFRIKA UTARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v3i6.1765Keywords:
The Aghlabid Dynasty, Ifriqiyah, Kairouan, Islamic Civilization, Islamic HistoryAbstract
This study discusses the role of the Aghlabid Dynasty (800–909 AD) as the guardian of Islamic civilization in North Africa during the weakening of Abbasid power. The aim is to describe the Aghlabids' contributions in the political, economic, scientific, and religious fields. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive-historical approach, through a review of relevant primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that the Aghlabid Dynasty succeeded in establishing a stable semi-autonomous government in Ifriqiyah, making Kairouan a center of science and religion, and strengthening the economy through trade and agriculture. In addition, the expedition to Sicily demonstrated the Aghlabids' global role in expanding Islamic influence in the Mediterranean. This dynasty also served as an important bridge between Eastern and Western Islamic civilizations and left behind monumental legacies such as the Great Mosque of Kairouan. Thus, despite its small scale, the Aghlabid dynasty made a significant contribution to the continuity and spread of Islamic civilization in the Western Islamic world.
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